Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30822343›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Immunological and virologic outcomes of people living with HIV in Guangxi, China: 2012-2017.

Xueying Yang, Xiaoming Li, Shan Qiao, Quan Zhang, Zhiyong Shen, Yuejiao Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. History of the HIV Epidemic in China.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xueying YangDepartment of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, South Carolina SmartState Center for Healthcare Quality (CHQ), Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6788-0688
Xiaoming LiDepartment of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, South Carolina SmartState Center for Healthcare Quality (CHQ), Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States of America.
Shan QiaoDepartment of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, South Carolina SmartState Center for Healthcare Quality (CHQ), Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States of America.
Quan ZhangDepartment of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, South Carolina SmartState Center for Healthcare Quality (CHQ), Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States of America.
Zhiyong ShenGuangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Yuejiao ZhouGuangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.

Funding

Theory-based HIV Disclosure Intervention for ParentsR01HD074221 · NICHD · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, XIAOMING · 2012 to 2017
$1.7M
HIV-related Stigma and HIV Clinical Outcomes: Linkage and MechanismsR01MH112376 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI LI, XIAOMING · 2017 to 2021
$1.1M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD074221NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH112376
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLimited data are available on clinical outcomes of people living with HIV (PLWH) in China, especially after the implementation of the 2016 national treatment guideline. The objective of the current study is to examine the treatment patterns, clinical outcomes and their associated factors among PLWH in Guangxi, China before and after this new guideline.

methodsData from three community-based projects conducted at different time points over a period of six years (2012-2017) in Guangxi were analyzed in our study. The interviewer-administered questionnaire was used for data collection. Measures of clinical outcomes were retrieved from the patients' medical records. Descriptive analysis was employed to display treatment patterns and the time trends of clinical outcomes. Chi-square test or ANOVA was used to compare the differences in background characteristics and treatment history between different levels of clinical outcomes.

resultsAmong the pooled sample of 4224 participants, 77.3% were receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART), the median CD4 count was 328 cells/mm3, and 82.5% were virally suppressed. An increasing trend in both ART coverage (from 72.1% to 91.2%) and CD4 count (from 318 cells/mm3 to 357 cells/mm3) was observed over time in the three samples, while rates of viral suppression did not show a similar trend. A number of socio-demographic characteristics (e.g., female gender, younger age, Han ethnicity, and employment) and treatment-related variables (e.g., longer durations of HIV diagnosis and ART uptake, lower prevalence of comorbidity, fewer treatment interruptions, and more knowledge on ART) were associated with improved clinical outcomes.

conclusionsWe observed a high rate of viral suppression and increasing trends in ART coverage and CD4 count over six years in Guangxi, China. However, suboptimal clinical outcomes continue to be a problem, particularly among some subgroups of PLWH. Future clinical management strategies should be tailored for PLWH with different sociodemographic characteristics and treatment trajectories.

Indexed as

AdultAnti-Retroviral AgentsCD4 Lymphocyte CountChinaDemographyFemaleHIVHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedRNA, ViralSurveys and QuestionnairesAnti-Retroviral AgentsRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID30822343
PMCPMC6396913

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.