Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30822325›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Ten-year analysis of microbiological profile and antibiotic sensitivity for bacterial keratitis in Korea.

Yongseok Mun, Mee Kum Kim, Joo Youn Oh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Corneal collagen cross-linking for bacterial infectious keratitis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Increased incidence of methicillin resistantIranian journal of microbiology · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Infectious Keratitis in Patients with Ocular Sjögren's Syndrome.Korean journal of ophthalmology : KJO · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Journal of clinical medicine · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The expression of lacrimal androgen-binding proteins in miceInternational journal of ophthalmology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yongseok MunDepartment of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Mee Kum KimDepartment of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Joo Youn OhDepartment of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7899-5314
Seoul National University Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the risk factors, microbiological profiles, antibiotic susceptibility patterns, and treatment outcome in patients with bacterial keratitis at a Korean tertiary hospital.

methodsA retrospective chart review was performed of patients who were diagnosed with infectious keratitis and underwent corneal scrapings for cultures at Seoul National University Hospital between 2007 and 2016. Demographics, clinical characteristics, microbiological data, antibiotic resistance and sensitivity, and treatment outcome were collected.

resultsOut of 129 scrapings, bacteria were isolated in 101 samples (78.3%). The most frequent isolates were coagulase-negative Staphylococci (CNS) (15.9%), Staphylococcus aureus (12.1%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (10.3%). All gram-positive isolates were sensitive to vancomycin, but methicillin resistance was found in 29.4% of CNS and 15.4% of Staphylococcus aureus. All gram-negative isolates were susceptible to ceftazidime and carbapenem while 11.5%, 3.3% and 2.8% of gram-negative isolates were resistant to gentamicin, tobramycin and amikacin, respectively. Ciprofloxacin resistance was observed in 10.3% of gram-positive isolates and 8.8% of gram-negative isolates. No significant changes were observed in profiles of microbial isolates and antibiotic sensitivity over time. Eight eyes of 101 eyes (7.9%) eventually underwent evisceration for infection control. The use of topical glaucoma medication (p = 0.006) and history of ocular surgery (p = 0.019) were significant risk factors related to evisceration.

conclusionsCNS, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were the most common microorganisms responsible for bacterial keratitis. The duo-therapy using vancomycin and ceftazidime should be considered for empirical treatment until the culture and sensitivity results become available.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialAdultAgedFemaleHumansKeratitisMaleMiddle AgedPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsRepublic of KoreaStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusTertiary Care Centers

Identifiers

PMID30822325
PMCPMC6396910
OpenAlexW2919411284

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.