Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30821933›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational science2019

VKORC1 and Novel CYP2C9 Variation Predict Warfarin Response in Alaska Native and American Indian People.

Lindsay M Henderson, Renee F Robinson, Lily Ray, Burhan A Khan, Tianran Li, Denise A Dillard, Brian D Schilling, Mike Mosley, Patricia L Janssen, Alison E Fohner and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Pharmacogenomics Informs Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  7. Sources of Interindividual Variability.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Lindsay M HendersonDepartment of Pharmaceutics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Renee F RobinsonIdaho State University, Anchorage, Alaska, USA.
Lily RaySouthcentral Foundation, Anchorage, Alaska, USA.
Burhan A KhanSouthcentral Foundation, Anchorage, Alaska, USA.
Tianran LiDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Denise A DillardSouthcentral Foundation, Anchorage, Alaska, USA.
Brian D SchillingSouthcentral Foundation, Anchorage, Alaska, USA.
Mike MosleySouthcentral Foundation, Anchorage, Alaska, USA.
Patricia L JanssenDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Alison E FohnerDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Allan E RettieDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Kenneth E ThummelDepartment of Pharmaceutics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Timothy A ThorntonDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
David L VeenstraDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.

Funding

XENOBIOTIC BIOTRANSFORMATION AND DISPOSITIONP30ES007033 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Sheela Sathyanarayana · 1995 to 2026
$42.5M
Pharmacological Sciences SupplementT32GM007750 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ATKINS, WILLIAM M · 1985 to 2023
$12.6M
Pharmacogenetics in Rural and Underserved PopulationsU01GM092676 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BURKE, WYLIE G., THUMMEL, KENNETH E. · 2010 to 2014
$9.9M
Vitamin K gene network: Variant discovery and characterizationP01GM116691 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BURKE, WYLIE G., THUMMEL, KENNETH E. · 2016 to 2020
$7.6M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007033NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM116691NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007750NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM092676
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alaska Native and American Indian (AN/AI) people have unique pharmacogene variation that may affect warfarin disposition and therapeutic response. We performed targeted genotyping for cytochrome P450 (CYP)2C9, vitamin K epoxide oxidase reductase complex subunit 1 (VKORC1), CYP4F2, CYP4F11, and gamma-glutamyl carboxylase (GGCX) variants in AN/AI people receiving warfarin. The primary outcome was stable warfarin dose, defined as one dose, and associated international normalized ratio within the target range, at least 6 months after starting therapy, with two matching doses at least 2 weeks apart. Genotype-phenotype relationships were assessed by multivariate regression analysis, adjusted for self-reported heritage, age, gender, and concurrent statin use. VKORC1 genotype explained 34% of dose variability, with VKORC1 -1639G>A and 1173C>T associated with a 1.7 mg/day (P = 1.4e-05) dose reduction. Additionally, CYP2C9 N218I was suggestively significant (P = 0.077), with heterozygotes requiring 1.1 mg/day less than reference individuals. Self-reported heritage was significantly associated with dose, largely driven by differences in the diagnostic VKORC1 allele frequencies among AN/AI people.

Indexed as

Alaska NativesCytochrome P-450 CYP2C9Dose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansIndians, North AmericanLinear ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMutationSelf ReportVitamin K Epoxide ReductasesWarfarinCYP2C9 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP2C9Vitamin K Epoxide ReductasesVKORC1 protein, humanWarfarin

Identifiers

PMID30821933
PMCPMC6510382

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.