Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30821900›Full record

ArticleHemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis2019

Depressive symptoms, frailty, and mortality among dialysis patients.

John Sy, Charles E McCulloch, Kirsten L Johansen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Frailty in Kidney Disease: A Comprehensive Review to Advance Its Clinical and Research Applications.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2025
    Review
  8. Association between B-cell activating factor and future depressive symptoms in hemodialysis patients.Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999) · 2025
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

John SyDivision of Nephrology, Tibor Rubin Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Long Beach, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3451-2413
Charles E McCullochDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Kirsten L JohansenDivision of Nephrology, Tibor Rubin Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Long Beach, California, USA.
San Francisco VA Medical Center · USTibor Rubin VA Medical Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Academic Training Program in NephrologyT32DK007219 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HSU, CHI-YUAN · 1986 to 2022
$7.3M
Predictors and outcomes of frailty in dialysis patientsR01DK107269 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOHANSEN, KIRSTEN L. · 2016 to 2019
$1.8M
Prevalence and Impact of Frailty among Dialysis PatientsK24DK085153 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOHANSEN, KIRSTEN L. · 2010 to 2021
$1.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK085153NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK107269NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007219
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFrailty and depression are highly prevalent in the dialysis population, but the association between them, the risk factors for their development, and their independent associations with mortality have not been studied.

methodsWe examined 771 patients enrolled in the ACTIVE/ADIPOSE prevalent dialysis cohort study. Fried's frailty phenotype and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression score were used to determine frailty and presence of depressive symptoms, respectively. We assessed the baseline association between frailty and depressive symptoms, whether one entity is a risk factor for development of the other, and associations between frailty and depressive symptoms with mortality.

findingsAt baseline, 13.1% of our population screened positive for depressive symptoms, 21.8% met criteria for frailty, and 10.0% met criteria for both. During follow-up, 26.6% of our population developed frailty and 12.7% developed depressive symptoms. Using multivariable logistic regression, baseline depressive symptoms were associated with 2.14-fold higher odds of being frail at baseline (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.45-3.17) and with a 2.16-fold higher odds of incident frailty during follow-up (95% CI 1.22-3.82). However, baseline frailty was not associated with incident depressive symptoms. Frailty and depressive symptoms were independent predictors of mortality in time-varying survival analysis (meeting frailty criteria: hazard ratio [HR] 1.53, 95% CI 1.05-2.23; depressive symptoms: HR 2.21, 95% CI 1.50-3.25). DISCUSSION: Frailty and depressive symptoms remained highly prevalent over time and were strongly associated with one another and independently associated with mortality among dialysis patients. Future studies should investigate whether interventions for depression could potentially mitigate the appearance of frailty and its associated poor outcomes.

Indexed as

Renal DialysisCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleFrailtyHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSurvival AnalysisdepressiondialysisFrailtyoutcomesUnited States Renal Data System

Identifiers

PMID30821900
PMCPMC6608729
OpenAlexW2919677367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.