Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30821858›Full record

ArticleMicrocirculation (New York, N.Y. : 1994)2019

Differential impact of severe familial hypercholesterolemia on regional skeletal muscle and organ blood flows during exercise: Effects of PDE5 inhibition.

Christian G Aragonez, Vincent J de Beer, Darla L Tharp, Douglas K Bowles, M Harold Laughlin, Daphne Merkus, Dirk J Duncker, Shawn B Bender

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microcirculation (New York, N.Y. : 1994), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 96% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Christian G AragonezBiomedical Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri.
Vincent J de BeerDivision of Experimental Cardiology, Department of Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Cardiovascular Research School COEUR, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Darla L TharpBiomedical Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri.
Douglas K BowlesBiomedical Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri.
M Harold LaughlinBiomedical Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri.
Daphne MerkusDivision of Experimental Cardiology, Department of Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Cardiovascular Research School COEUR, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Dirk J DunckerDivision of Experimental Cardiology, Department of Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Cardiovascular Research School COEUR, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2836-2241
Shawn B BenderBiomedical Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri.ORCID 0000-0003-4709-1387
Erasmus MC · NLUniversity of Missouri · USHarry S. Truman Memorial Veterans' Hospital · US

Funding

Vascular Biology: Exercise Training and Vascular DiseaseP01HL052490 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI BOWLES, DOUGLAS K · 1995 to 2010
$19.3M
MINORITY BIOMEDICAL RESEARCHERS TRAINING INITIATIVER25GM056901 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI HANNINK, MARK · 1999 to 2019
$8.4M
Mineralocorticoid receptor-dependent coronary vascular dysfunction in obesityR01HL136386 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI BENDER, SHAWN BRADY · 2018 to 2022
$2.8M
Mineralocorticoid Receptor-Mediated Vascular Insulin ResistanceIK2BX002030 · VA · HARRY S. TRUMAN MEMORIAL VA HOSPITAL · PI BENDER, SHAWN BRADY · 2013 to 2017
–
BLRD VA IK2 BX002030NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL052490NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL136386NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM056901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSwine with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) exhibit attenuated exercise-induced systemic vasodilation that is restored by phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibition. Whether the impacts of FH and PDE5 inhibition to impair and restore exercise-induced vasodilation, respectively, results from tissue-specific or generalized effects remains unclear. Thus, we hypothesized that FH induces generalized impairment of skeletal muscle vasodilation that would be alleviated by PDE5 inhibition.

methodsSystemic vascular responses to exercise were assessed in chronically instrumented normal and FH swine before and after PDE5 inhibition with EMD360527. Skeletal muscle and organ blood flows and conductances were determined via the microsphere technique.

resultsAs previously reported, vs normal swine, FH swine have pronounced elevation of total cholesterol and impaired exercise-induced vasodilation that is restored by PDE5 inhibition. Blood flows to several, not all, skeletal muscle vascular beds were severely impaired by FH associated with reduced blood flow to many visceral organs. PDE5 inhibition differentially impacted skeletal muscle and organ blood flows in normal and FH swine.

conclusionsThese data indicate that FH induces regional, not generalized, vasomotor dysfunction and that FH and normal swine exhibit unique tissue blood flow responses to PDE5 inhibition thereby adding to accumulating evidence of vascular bed-specific dysfunction in co-morbid conditions.

Indexed as

Hyperlipoproteinemia Type IIMuscle, SkeletalPhysical Conditioning, AnimalAnimalsBlood Flow VelocityCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5MalePhosphodiesterase 5 InhibitorsSwineVasodilationCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitorshyperlipidemiamicrosphere infusionphosphodiesterase 5 inhibitionswine

Identifiers

PMID30821858
PMCPMC6711790
OpenAlexW2920601640

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.