Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30821426›Full record

ArticleAging cell2019

The leptin sensitizer celastrol reduces age-associated obesity and modulates behavioral rhythms.

Karthikeyani Chellappa, Isaac J Perron, Nirinjini Naidoo, Joseph A Baur

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. 360-Degree Perspectives on Obesity.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2023
    Review
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  14. Targeting Energy Expenditure-Drugs for Obesity Treatment.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
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  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Karthikeyani ChellappaDepartment of Physiology and Institute for Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Isaac J PerronCenter for Sleep and Circadian Neurobiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Nirinjini NaidooCenter for Sleep and Circadian Neurobiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Joseph A BaurDepartment of Physiology and Institute for Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Canadian Sleep & Circadian Network · CAUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

THE ROLE OF SLEEP IN MEMORY STORAGEP01AG017628 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PACK, ALLAN I · 2001 to 2017
$19.2M
Targeting NAD Metabolism to Improve Glucose Homeostasis in Obesity and AgingR01DK098656 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Joseph A. Baur · 2013 to 2026
$6.1M
Molecular Mechanisms of Rapamycin's Effects on Health and LongevityR01AG043483 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BAUR, JOSEPH A. · 2013 to 2017
$2.0M
National Institutes of Aging P01 AG17628NIA NIH HHS R01 AG043483NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK098656
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of obesity increases with age in humans and in rodents. Age-related obesity is characterized by leptin resistance and associated with heightened risk of metabolic disorders. However, the effect of leptin resistance per se has been difficult to disentangle from other effects of aging. Here we demonstrate that celastrol, a natural phytochemical that was previously shown to act as a leptin sensitizer, induces weight loss in aged animals, but not in young controls. Celastrol reduces food intake and lowers fasting glucose without affecting energy expenditure. Unexpectedly, administration of celastrol just before the dark period disrupted circadian rhythms of sleep and activity. This regimen was also associated with loss of lean mass an outcome that would not be desirable in elderly patients. Adjusting the timing of celastrol administration by 12 hr, to the beginning of the light period, avoided interference with circadian rhythms while retaining the reductions in body weight and adiposity. Thus, targeting leptin signaling is an effective strategy to ameliorate age-associated weight gain, and can profoundly impact circadian rhythms.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBody WeightCircadian RhythmEatingEnergy MetabolismGlucose Tolerance TestInjections, IntraperitonealLeptinMaleMiceObesityPentacyclic TriterpenesTriterpenesWeight LosscelastrolLeptinPentacyclic TriterpenesTriterpenes

Identifiers

PMID30821426
PMCPMC6516176
OpenAlexW2918680405

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.