Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30820907›Full record

ReviewMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2019

Human Glial Chimeric Mice to Define the Role of Glial Pathology in Human Disease.

John N Mariani, Lisa Zou, Steven A Goldman

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Perisynaptic Astrocytic Processes as Communication Hubs and Early Sites of Dysfunction.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Astrocytes as Therapeutic Targets in Neurodegenerative Disorders.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Remyelination in the Central Nervous System.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Direct In Vitro Reprogramming of Astrocytes into Induced Neurons.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
    Article
  17. The Astrogenic Balance in the Aging Brain.Current neuropharmacology · 2021
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Glial evolution as a determinant of human behavior and its disorders.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2020
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

John N MarianiDepartment of Neurology and the Center for Translational Neuromedicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Lisa ZouDepartment of Neurology and the Center for Translational Neuromedicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Steven A GoldmanDepartment of Neurology and the Center for Translational Neuromedicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA. steven_goldman@urmc.rochester.edu.
University of Rochester Medical Center · USRigshospitalet · DK

Funding

A Humanized Mouse Model of Astrocytic Pathology in SchizophreniaR01MH099578 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI GOLDMAN, STEVEN ALAN, NEDERGAARD, MAIKEN · 2013 to 2017
$2.8M
An iPSC based humanized mouse model of dysmyelination in schizophreniaR01MH104701 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI GOLDMAN, STEVEN ALAN · 2014 to 2018
$2.1M
TRANSCRIPTIONAL DETERMINANTS OF THE FATE TRAJECTORIES OF SINGLE HUMAN GLIAL PROGENITOR CELLS IN RESPONSE TO DEMYELINATION IN VIVOR01NS110776 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI GOLDMAN, STEVEN ALAN · 2019 to 2023
$1.8M
Molecular Regulation of Human Glial Progenitor Cell-Based RemyelinationR01NS075345 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI GOLDMAN, STEVEN ALAN · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH099578NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH104701NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS075345NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS110776
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human glial progenitor cells (hGPCs) can engraft, expand, and differentiate into functional oligodendrocytes and astrocytes when transplanted neonatally into murine hosts, in which they outcompete the host glial pool to ultimately colonize and dominate the recipient brains. When congenitally hypomyelinated mutants are used as hosts, the donor hGPCs generate myelinogenic oligodendrocytes as well as astrocytes, so that the recipient mice develop a largely humanized white matter, with entirely human-derived myelin. In addition, by neonatally engrafting hGPCs derived from patient- and disease-specific pluripotent stem cells, glial chimeric mice may be produced in which large proportions of all macroglial cells are not only human but also patient and disease specific. Human glial chimeric mice thus provide intriguing preparations by which to investigate the species-specific contributions of human glia to both cognition and human-selective neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric diseases, as well as the potential for therapeutic glial cell replacement in these disorders. This review presents an overview of the uses, characteristics, and limitations of the human glial chimeric brain model, while providing a step-by-step protocol for the establishment of these mice.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesChimeraDisease Models, AnimalHumansMiceNeurodegenerative DiseasesNeurogliaOligodendrogliaPluripotent Stem CellsWhite MatterCell transplantationGlial progenitor cellMouse modelsOligodendrocyte progenitor cellStem cell

Identifiers

PMID30820907
PMCPMC6700730
OpenAlexW2920359971

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.