Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30820877›Full record

ReviewDermatology and therapy2019

Merkel Cell Carcinoma: Therapeutic Update and Emerging Therapies.

Alessia Villani, Gabriella Fabbrocini, Claudia Costa, Maria Carmela Annunziata, Massimiliano Scalvenzi

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Dermatology and therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Role of Anti-PD-1/PD-L1 in the Treatment of Skin Cancer.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2020
    Trial
  3. Article
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  5. Gross hematuria in an immunocompromised male - A case report.International journal of surgery case reports · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alessia VillaniSection of Dermatology, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico, Naples, Italy. ali.vil@hotmail.it.
Gabriella FabbrociniSection of Dermatology, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico, Naples, Italy.
Claudia CostaSection of Dermatology, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico, Naples, Italy.
Maria Carmela AnnunziataSection of Dermatology, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico, Naples, Italy.
Massimiliano ScalvenziSection of Dermatology, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico, Naples, Italy.
University of Naples Federico II · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare but highly aggressive neuroendocrine skin cancer whose incidence has almost doubled in recent decades. Risk factors for MCC include age > 65 years, immunosuppression, sun exposure and infection by Merkel cell polyomavirus. MCC usually presents as rapidly growing, firm, red to violaceous nodule localized on the sun-exposed skin. Surgery followed by radiation therapy is considered to be the first-line treatment for primary or loco-regional MCC in order to prevent recurrences and lymph node metastasis, while chemotherapy has always been used to treat advanced forms. However, responses to chemotherapy are mostly of short duration, and the associated clinical benefit on overall survival is still unclear. The use of checkpoint inhibitors (CPIs) has shown good results in the treatment of advanced MCC and, consequently, CPIs are considered emerging immunotherapeutic options for these patients, although there are still no standardized treatments for patients with metastatic disease. Here we present a complete overview of the different possibilities for the treatment of MCC according to the stage of the disease, focusing on the emerging immunotherapies used for treating advanced MCC.

Indexed as

AvelumabChemotherapyImmune checkpoint inhibitorImmunotherapyMerkel, skin cancerSurgery

Identifiers

PMID30820877
PMCPMC6522614
OpenAlexW2919839730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.