Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30820765›Full record

ArticleDrugs - real world outcomes2019

Epidemiological Profile of Drug Overdose Reported in South-East Morocco from 2004 to 2016.

Karima Azekour, Souad Belamalem, Abdelmajid Soulaymani, Brahim El Houate, Bachir El Bouhali

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Article in Drugs - real world outcomes, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Karima AzekourDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science and Techniques, University Moulay Ismail, BP509, 52000, Errachidia, Morocco.
Souad BelamalemDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Kenitra, Morocco.
Abdelmajid SoulaymaniDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Kenitra, Morocco.
Brahim El HouateHigher Institute of Nursing and Health Techniques Professions, Ouarzazate, Morocco.
Bachir El BouhaliDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science and Techniques, University Moulay Ismail, BP509, 52000, Errachidia, Morocco. bachirbouhali@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2366-4224

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDrug overdose, either accidental or intentional, is the most common cause of acute poisoning worldwide.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to determine the epidemiological profile of drug poisoning recorded in the south east of Morocco and to identify the proportion of intentional versus accidental drug overdose.

methodsThis was an epidemiological study of 180 cases of medicinal poisoning registered with the Provincial Delegation of Health in Errachidia between January 2004 and December 2016. Information on demographic and drug overdose characteristics was obtained from the regional poison center. Drugs were categorized according to the anatomical therapeutic chemical (ATC) classification system.

resultsAdults were the most affected group, with a median age of 21 years and a sex ratio of three females to every male. Drug poisoning mainly occurred in urban areas (83% of cases). Regarding clinical signs, 55.2% of patients presented with digestive signs and 27.6% with neurological signs. Other signs were also present: respiratory (5.1%), combined neurological and digestive (4.5%), cardiovascular (3.8%), and general (3.8%). Women represented 88.9% of those who had intentionally overdosed and 64.3% of those who had unintentionally overdosed. Benzodiazepine derivatives and other related drugs were involved in 21.5% of cases of drug poisoning, with other drugs found in patients with drug overdose as follows: paracetamol 3.3%, ethinyl estradiol/levonorgestrel 5%, and cyproheptadine 1.6%.

conclusionOur results indicate that the number of reported cases of drug poisoning in south-east Morocco increased between 2004 and 2016. The intentional use of drugs in overdose was mostly  among adults, especially women. The drugs involved were predominantly psycholeptic drugs, followed by analgesics. Mortality was low, but investigation in a representative sample will show  the real severity and outcomes of drug overdoses.

Identifiers

PMID30820765
PMCPMC6423242

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