Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30820740›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2019

Aphasia outcome: the interactions between initial severity, lesion size and location.

Sarah Benghanem, Charlotte Rosso, Céline Arbizu, Eric Moulton, Didier Dormont, Anne Leger, Christine Pires, Yves Samson

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Digital Twin Model of Treatment Outcomes in Post-Stroke Aphasia.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
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  11. Recovery from aphasia in the first year after stroke.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2023
    Article
  12. Interpretable deep learning for the prognosis of long-term functional outcome post-stroke using acute diffusion weighted imaging.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sarah BenghanemAPHP-Urgences Cérébro-Vasculaires, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, 83 Boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France.
Charlotte RossoAPHP-Urgences Cérébro-Vasculaires, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, 83 Boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France.
Céline ArbizuAPHP-Urgences Cérébro-Vasculaires, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, 83 Boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France.
Eric MoultonInserm U 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Sorbonne Université, UPMC Univ Paris 06 UMR S 1127, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM, 75013, Paris, France.
Didier DormontInserm U 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Sorbonne Université, UPMC Univ Paris 06 UMR S 1127, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM, 75013, Paris, France.
Anne LegerAPHP-Urgences Cérébro-Vasculaires, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, 83 Boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France.
Christine PiresAPHP-Urgences Cérébro-Vasculaires, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, 83 Boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France.
Yves SamsonAPHP-Urgences Cérébro-Vasculaires, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, 83 Boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France. yves.samson@aphp.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe outcome of aphasia at 3 months is variable in patients with moderate/severe stroke. The aim was to predict 3-month aphasia outcome using prediction models including initial severity in addition to the interaction between lesion size and location at the acute phase.

methodsPatients with post-stroke aphasia (assessed by the Aphasia Rapid Test at day 7-ART D7) and MRI performed at day 1 were enrolled (n = 73). Good outcome at 3-months was defined by an Aphasia Handicap Score of 0-2. Each infarct lesion was overlapped with an area of interest in the left temporo-parietal region to compute an intersection index (proportion of the critical region damaged by the infarct). We tested ART D7, age, lesion volume, and intersection index as well as a combined variable lesion volume*intersection in a univariate analysis. Then, we performed a multivariate analysis to investigate which variables were independent predictors of good outcome.

resultsART at D7, infarct volume, and the intersection index were univariate predictors of good outcome. In the multivariate analysis, ART D7 and "volume ≥ 50 ml or intersection index ≥ 20%" correctly classified 89% of the patients (p < 0.0001). When added to the model, the interaction between both variables was significant indicating that the impact of the size or site variable depends on the initial severity of aphasia.

conclusionIn patients with initially severe aphasia, large infarct size or critical damage in left temporoparietal junction is associated with poor language outcome at 3 months.

Indexed as

AgedAphasiaDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingEcho-Planar ImagingFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisSeverity of Illness IndexAphasiaMagnetic resonance imagingPrognosis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.