ReviewAnnals of intensive care2019
Management of hyperkalemia in the acutely ill patient.
Review in Annals of intensive care, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
54 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 133 citations in OpenAlex.
- Comparative effects of salt substitutes on blood pressure, cardiovascular events and mortality: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.BMC medicine · 2026Pooled it
- [S3 guideline on renal replacement therapy in intensive care medicine : Evidence-based implementation of renal replacement therapy in critically ill patients].Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin · 2025Guideline
- Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate versus sodium polystyrene sulfonate for treatment of hyperkalemia in hemodialysis patients: a randomized clinical trial.BMC nephrology · 2025Trial
- A randomized study to compare oral potassium binders in the treatment of acute hyperkalemia.BMC nephrology · 2023Trial
- AKI as a systemic syndrome and its impact on other organ systems.Critical care (London, England) · 2026Review
- Real-world treatment of hyperkalemia among patients in emergency department in China (POETRY-E): A study protocol for multicenter, prospective, observational study.The Journal of international medical research · 2026Article
- [Consensus recommendations on the diagnosis and treatment of hyperkalemia of the Austrian Society of Nephrology 2026].Wiener klinische Wochenschrift · 2026Review
- Advances in Hyperkalemia Management and the Emerging Role of Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate.Electrolyte & blood pressure : E & BP · 2026Review
- Multidisciplinary guidelines on renal replacement therapy in intensive care medicine.Critical care (London, England) · 2026Review
- Effect of Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate Approval on the Management of Acute Hyperkalemia in Japan: Interrupted Time Series Analysis.American journal of nephrology · 2026Article
- Association between serum potassium and 28-day mortality in elderly patients with sepsis: a multicenter cohort study.BMC geriatrics · 2025Article
- Perioperative Management of the Patient Receiving Maintenance Hemodialysis.Anesthesiology · 2025Article
- Parenteral calcium administration and outcomes in critically ill patients with hypocalcemia: A retrospective cohort study.Journal of intensive medicine · 2025Article
- Monitoring serum potassium concentration in patients with severe hyperkalemia: the role of bloodless artificial intelligence-enabled electrocardiography.Clinical kidney journal · 2025Article
- Effect of inhaled salbutamol on whole-blood potassium concentrations in healthy cats.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2025Article
- Application of causal forests to randomised controlled trial data to identify heterogeneous treatment effects: a case study.BMC medical research methodology · 2025Article
- Linear association between serum potassium levels and 28-day mortality among ICU patients with diabetes and sepsis: a multicenter study.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
- Beneficial Effect of Calcium Treatment for Hyperkalemia Is Not Due to "Membrane Stabilization".Critical care medicine · 2024Article
- Management of hyperkalemia: Expert consensus from Kuwait - a Modified Delphi Approach.International journal of nephrology and renovascular disease · 2024Article
- Aldosterone and Potassium in Heart Failure: Overcoming This Major Impediment in Clinical Practice.Cardiac failure review · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeTo review the mechanisms of action, expected efficacy and side effects of strategies to control hyperkalemia in acutely ill patients.
methodsWe searched MEDLINE and EMBASE for relevant papers published in English between Jan 1, 1938, and July 1, 2018, in accordance with the PRISMA Statement using the following terms: "hyperkalemia," "intensive care," "acute kidney injury," "acute kidney failure," "hyperkalemia treatment," "renal replacement therapy," "dialysis," "sodium bicarbonate," "emergency," "acute." Reports from within the past 10 years were selected preferentially, together with highly relevant older publications.
resultsHyperkalemia is a potentially life-threatening electrolyte abnormality and may cause cardiac electrophysiological disturbances in the acutely ill patient. Frequently used therapies for hyperkalemia may, however, also be associated with morbidity. Therapeutics may include the simultaneous administration of insulin and glucose (associated with frequent dysglycemic complications), β-2 agonists (associated with potential cardiac ischemia and arrhythmias), hypertonic sodium bicarbonate infusion in the acidotic patient (representing a large hypertonic sodium load) and renal replacement therapy (effective but invasive). Potassium-lowering drugs can cause rapid decrease in serum potassium level leading to cardiac hyperexcitability and rhythm disorders.
conclusionsTreatment of hyperkalemia should not only focus on the ability of specific therapies to lower serum potassium level but also on their potential side effects. Tailoring treatment to the patient condition and situation may limit the risks.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.