Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30820684›Full record

ReviewCurrent neurology and neuroscience reports2019

Update on the Genetics of Spastic Paraplegias.

Maxime Boutry, Sara Morais, Giovanni Stevanin

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current neurology and neuroscience reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Frontiers in neuroscience · 2019
    Pooled it
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  13. Cell type-specific gene therapy confers protection against motor neuron disease caused by a TFG variant.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  14. Hereditary spastic paraparesis type 18 (SPG18): new ERLIN2 variants in a series of Italian patients, shedding light upon genetic and phenotypic variability.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
    Article
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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Maxime BoutryInstitut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, Sorbonne Université UMR_S1127, INSERM Unit 1127, CNRS UMR7225, 75013, Paris, France.
Sara MoraisInstitut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, Sorbonne Université UMR_S1127, INSERM Unit 1127, CNRS UMR7225, 75013, Paris, France.
Giovanni StevaninInstitut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, Sorbonne Université UMR_S1127, INSERM Unit 1127, CNRS UMR7225, 75013, Paris, France. giovanni.stevanin@upmc.fr.
École Pratique des Hautes Études · FRInserm · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewHereditary spastic paraplegias are a genetically heterogeneous group of neurological disorders. Patients present lower limb weakness and spasticity, complicated in complex forms by additional neurological signs. We review here the major steps toward understanding the molecular basis of these diseases made over the last 10 years. RECENT

findingsOur perception of the intricate connections between clinical, genetic, and molecular aspects of neurodegenerative disorders has radically changed in recent years, thanks to improvements in genetic approaches. This is particularly true for hereditary spastic paraplegias, for which > 60 genes have been identified, highlighting (i) the considerable genetic heterogeneity of this group of clinically diverse disorders, (ii) the fuzzy border between recessive and dominant inheritance for several mutations, and (iii) the overlap of these mutations with other neurological conditions in terms of their clinical effects. Several hypotheses have been put forward concerning the pathophysiological mechanisms involved, based on the genes implicated and their known function and based on studies on patient samples and animal models. These mechanisms include mainly abnormal intracellular trafficking, changes to endoplasmic reticulum shaping and defects affecting lipid metabolism, lysosome physiology, autophagy, myelination, and development. Several causative genes affect multiple of these functions, which are, most of the time, interconnected. Recent major advances in our understanding of these diseases have revealed unifying pathogenic models that could be targeted in the much-needed development of new treatments.

Indexed as

AnimalsGenetic HeterogeneityHumansMutationParaplegiaSpastic Paraplegia, HereditaryHereditary spastic paraplegiaIntracellular traffickingMotor neuronNeurodegenerative diseasesNeurological diseasesPyramidal syndrome

Identifiers

PMID30820684
OpenAlexW2920596348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.