Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30820491›Full record

ArticleThe CRISPR journal2019

CRISPRs for Strain Tracking and Their Application to Microbiota Transplantation Data Analysis.

Tony J Lam, Yuzhen Ye

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The CRISPR journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tony J LamSchool of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana.
Yuzhen YeSchool of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana.
Indiana University Bloomington · US

Funding

Graph-centric approaches to metatranscriptomic and metaproteomic data analysisR01AI108888 · NIAID · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI YE, YUZHEN · 2014 to 2017
$1.4M
Subtractive assembly approaches for inferring disease-associated microbial genes and pathways from microbiome sequencing dataR01AI143254 · NIAID · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI YE, YUZHEN · 2019 to 2023
$1.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI108888NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI143254
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CRISPR-Cas systems are adaptive immune systems naturally found in bacteria and archaea. Prokaryotes use these immune systems to defend against invaders, which include phages, plasmids, and other mobile genetic elements. Relying on the integration of spacers derived from invader sequences (protospacers) into CRISPR loci (forming spacers flanked by repeats), CRISPR-Cas systems are able to store the memory of past immunological encounters. While CRISPR-Cas systems have evolved in response to invading mobile genetic elements, invaders have also developed mechanisms to avoid detection. As a result of an arms race between CRISPR-Cas systems and their targets, CRISPR arrays typically undergo rapid turnover of spacers through the acquisition and loss events. Additionally, microbiomes of different individuals rarely share spacers. Here, we present a computational pipeline, CRISPRtrack, for strain tracking based on CRISPR spacer content, and we applied it to fecal transplantation microbiome data to study the retention of donor strains in recipients. Our results demonstrate the potential use of CRISPRs as a simple yet effective tool for donor-strain tracking in fecal transplantation and as a general purpose tool for quantifying microbiome similarity.

Indexed as

Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsBacterial Typing TechniquesComputational BiologyCRISPR-Cas SystemsDatasets as TopicDNA, IntergenicDysbiosisFecal Microbiota TransplantationFecesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansMetagenomeDNA, Intergenic

Identifiers

PMID30820491
PMCPMC6390457
OpenAlexW2952529522

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.