Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30820288›Full record

ArticleJournal of ophthalmic & vision research

Designing a Screening Program for Prevention of Avoidable Blindness in Iran through a Participatory Action Approach.

Marzieh Katibeh, Masomeh Kalantarion, Hamideh Sabbaghi, Batool Mousavi, Michael Schriver, Homayoun Nikkhah, Hamid Ahmadieh, Per Kallestrup

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ophthalmic & vision research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Marzieh KatibehCentre for Global Health, Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Masomeh KalantarionDepartment of Medical Education, School of Management and Medical Education, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hamideh SabbaghiOphthalmic Epidemiology Research Center, Shahid Behesthi University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Batool MousaviDepartment of eHealth, Asre Danesh Afzar, Tehran, Iran.
Michael SchriverCentre for Global Health, Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Homayoun NikkhahOcular Tissue Engineering Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hamid AhmadiehOphthalmic Research Center, Shahid Behesthi University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Per KallestrupCentre for Global Health, Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IRAarhus University · DKJanbazan Medical and Engineering Research Center · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo design a screening program for prevention of blindness at the community level in Iran.

methodsIn this qualitative study, the components and properties of the screening program were identified using a participatory action research method with focus group meetings (FGMs) with relevant health care providers and authorities. A content analysis approach was used for data analysis.

resultsIn total, 18 stakeholders including six ophthalmologists with different sub-specialties participated in the five FGMs. The screening program aims to discover vision-threatening eye conditions in people aged 50 years and over. Primary health care workers deliver the program including vision tests and fundus imaging with the support of an ophthalmic technician. Retina specialists perform decision-making. Referral plans are interacted through an automated digital program. The screening environment, feedback, ethics and medical legal issues are other main components of the program.

conclusionThis study presents the initial concepts and components of a screening program for prevention of blindness in the adult population in Iran. The program has the potential to improve eye health at the community level and may potentially be replicated as a model for similar settings elsewhere.

Indexed as

BlindnessPrevention and ControlQualitative ResearchVision Screening

Identifiers

PMID30820288
PMCPMC6388524
OpenAlexW2913910926

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.