Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30820243›Full record

ReviewJournal of biological engineering2019

Inhibition of bacterial toxin recognition of membrane components as an anti-virulence strategy.

Eric Krueger, Angela C Brown

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of biological engineering, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Orally available designed miniproteins inhibit enterotoxigenicbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Liposomal Nanotraps NeutralizeInfectious microbes & diseases · 2025
    Article
  4. Microorganisms · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Cells · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Considerations and Caveats in Combating ESKAPE Pathogens against Nosocomial Infections.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Eric KruegerDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA.
Angela C BrownDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1038-8216

Funding

Mechanism of LtxA Enrichment in A. Actinomycetemcomitans Outer Membrane VesiclesR21DE027769 · NIDCR · LEHIGH UNIVERSITY · PI BROWN, ANGELA C. · 2018 to 2019
$426k
Mechanism of A. actinomycetemcomitans Outer Membrane Vesicle Delivery to Target CellsR03DE025275 · NIDCR · LEHIGH UNIVERSITY · PI BROWN, ANGELA C. · 2016 to 2017
$226k
Combined Contribution of the Integrin LFA-1 Cholesterol to Leukotoxin ActivityF32DE026962 · NIDCR · LEHIGH UNIVERSITY · PI KRUEGER, ERIC · 2017 to 2018
$132k
NIDCR NIH HHS F32 DE026962NIDCR NIH HHS R03 DE025275NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE027769
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over recent years, the development of new antibiotics has not kept pace with the rate at which bacteria develop resistance to these drugs. For this reason, many research groups have begun to design and study alternative therapeutics, including molecules to specifically inhibit the virulence of pathogenic bacteria. Because many of these pathogenic bacteria release protein toxins, which cause or exacerbate disease, inhibition of the activity of bacterial toxins is a promising anti-virulence strategy. In this review, we describe several approaches to inhibit the initial interactions of bacterial toxins with host cell membrane components. The mechanisms by which toxins interact with the host cell membrane components have been well-studied over the years, leading to the identification of therapeutic targets, which have been exploited in the work described here. We review efforts to inhibit binding to protein receptors and essential membrane lipid components, complex assembly, and pore formation. Although none of these molecules have yet been demonstrated in clinical trials, the in vitro and in vivo results presented here demonstrate their promise as novel alternatives and/or complements to traditional antibiotics.

Indexed as

Antibiotic resistanceAnti-virulenceBacterial toxinCell membraneReceptor decoys

Identifiers

PMID30820243
PMCPMC6380060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.