Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30820143›Full record

ArticleMolecular vision2019

Comparison of histologic findings in age-related macular degeneration with RPE flatmount images.

Qing Zhang, Micah A Chrenek, Shagun Bhatia, Alia Rashid, Salma Ferdous, Kevin J Donaldson, Henry Skelton, Wenfei Wu, Thonnie Rose O See, Yi Jiang and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular vision, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Bruch's membrane heparan sulfate retains lipoproteins in the early stages of age-related macular degeneration.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  14. Prph2 disease mutations lead to structural and functional defects in the RPE.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Qing ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Micah A ChrenekDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Shagun BhatiaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Alia RashidDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Salma FerdousDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Kevin J DonaldsonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Henry SkeltonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Wenfei WuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Thonnie Rose O SeeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Yi JiangDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA.
Nupur DalalDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
John M NickersonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Hans E GrossniklausDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Emory University · USGeorgia State University · US

Funding

P30-Core Grant for Vision Research Core CP30EY006360 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GEISERT, ELDON E · 1986 to 2025
$15.3M
VIsion Science Training in AtlantaT32EY007092 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Machelle T. Pardue · 1985 to 2026
$4.6M
Ocular Growth, Emmetropia, and Interphotoreceptor Retinoid-Binding Protein (IRBP)R01EY021592 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BOATRIGHT, JEFFREY H, IUVONE, P MICHAEL · 2013 to 2021
$3.3M
The RPE and Recovery of the Blood Retina BarrierR01EY028450 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BOATRIGHT, JEFFREY H, GROSSNIKLAUS, HANS E. · 2018 to 2022
$2.4M
Exercise-induced Retinal NeuroprotectionR01EY028859 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BOATRIGHT, JEFFREY H, PARDUE, MACHELLE T. · 2018 to 2021
$2.0M
Retina Differential Gene Expression Modifiers that affect VisionF31EY028855 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI FERDOUS, SALMA · 2018 to 2020
$125k
Bridging animal and human models of exercise-induced visual rehabilitationI21RX001924 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI BOATRIGHT, JEFFREY H · 2015 to 2017
–
NEI NIH HHS F31 EY028855NEI NIH HHS P30 EY006360NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021592NEI NIH HHS R01 EY028450NEI NIH HHS R01 EY028859NEI NIH HHS T32 EY007092RRD VA I01 RX002806RRD VA I21 RX001924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To visualize and analyze ex vivo flatmounted human RPE morphology from patients with age-related macular degeneration (AMD), and to compare the morphology with histologic findings. To establish whether the sub-RPE structures identified en face in RPE flatmount preparations are drusen with histopathological registration in serial sections. To detect characteristic patterns found en face in RPE with the same structures in histological cross sections from eyes from cadavers of patients with AMD. Methods: Twenty-eight postmortem eyes from 14 patients (16 eyes with AMD and 12 age-matched control eyes) were oriented and microdissected yielding a RPE-choroid preparation. The tissues were flatmounted, stained with Alexa Fluor 635 Phalloidin (AF635-phalloidin) for f-actin and propidium iodide for DNA, and imaged using confocal microscopy. Portions of tissue from macular regions were processed for electron microscopic examination. After confocal imaging, the samples were remounted for histologic processing, embedded in paraffin, and serially sectioned perpendicular to the plane of the RPE-choroid sheet. Scaled two-dimensional (2D) maps of drusen locations found with the histological cross sections were constructed and correlated with the en face confocal microscopic images. Results: Twenty-eight postmortem eyes with a mean time of death to tissue preservation of 23.7 h (range 8.0–51 h) from 14 donors (seven women and seven men) with an average age of 78 years (range 60–93 years) were evaluated. Eight donors had AMD, and six served as controls. Scattered small, hard drusen were present in the periphery of the eyes with AMD and the healthy eyes. The macular region of the eyes with AMD contained small (<63 µm), medium (63.0–124 µm), and large ( Conclusions: Confocal images of flatmounts from eyes with AMD showed RPE patterns overlying various types of drusen and geographic atrophy that correlated with histologic characteristics. We propose RPE repair mechanisms that may result in the patterns that we observed.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAutopsyFemaleGeographic AtrophyHumansMacular DegenerationMaleMicroscopy, ConfocalMicrotomyMiddle AgedRetinal DrusenRetinal Pigment EpitheliumTissue Culture Techniques

Identifiers

PMID30820143
PMCPMC6377373
OpenAlexW2914052007

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.