ReviewJournal of conservative dentistry : JCD
Saliva as a biomarker for dental caries: A systematic review.
Review in Journal of conservative dentistry : JCD. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
38 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.
- Changes in salivary biomarkers of pain, anxiety, stress, and inflammation related to tooth movement during orthodontic treatment: a systematic review.Dental press journal of orthodontics · 2024Pooled it
- Dental caries in primary and permanent teeth in children's worldwide, 1995 to 2019: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Head & face medicine · 2020Pooled it
- One-year clinical evaluation of a giomer-based injectable composite compared with a highly viscous glass-ionomer cement in restoring class II cavities of primary molars: a randomized clinical trial.BMC oral health · 2026Trial
- Effect of fluoride varnishes on oral bacteria of preschool children with cavitated and non-cavitated carious lesions: randomized clinical trial.Scientific reports · 2023Trial
- Effects of Fluoride and Calcium Phosphate-Based Varnishes in Children at High Risk of Tooth Decay: A Randomized Clinical Trial.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Trial
- Efficacy of biotene and xerostom on salivary function, biomarkers, and caries risk in radiation-induced xerostomia: A randomized controlled trial.Journal of conservative dentistry and endodontics · 2026Article
- The Oral and Nasal Gateway Microbiomes: Salivaomics and Systemic Health at the Airway-Digestive Interface.Microorganisms · 2026Review
- Salivary Lactate Dehydrogenase and Matrix Metalloproteinase-8 as Predictive Biomarkers in Early Childhood Caries: A Cross-sectional Study.International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry · 2026Article
- Dynamic changes in oral microbiome composition during early childhood caries management.Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2026Article
- Saliva as a Matrix for Primary Care: Feasibility and Scoping of Its Use for Assessment of Nutrition and Inflammation.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2026Review
- Salivary pH within multifactorial caries risk assessment in children: observational clinical evidence using the Cariogram platform.Frontiers in oral health · 2026Article
- Correlation between e-cigarette use and salivary flow rate, pH, and buffering capacity: a cross-sectional pilot study.BMC oral health · 2025Article
- Assessment of Correlation of Salivary Factors with Genetic Taste Perception in Preschool Children with and without Early Childhood Caries: AnInternational journal of clinical pediatric dentistry · 2025Article
- Caries Status in People with Dementia: A Systematic Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- An epidemiological study of dentition status, treatment needs and correlation with the dietary and oral hygiene practices among school-going children population of West Bengal.Journal of conservative dentistry and endodontics · 2025Article
- Salivary biomarkers in cancer detection and management.Acta biochimica Polonica · 2025Review
- Drinking water instead of apple juice or no drink results in greater odds of 4 to 7 co-occurring protective oral health factors within the hour.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Oral Hygiene, Dietary Habits, and Saliva Properties in Relation to the Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth Index of Dental Students: A Pilot Study.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Article
- Oral Microbiome Dynamics in Treated Childhood Caries: A Comparative Study.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Root caries: Prevalence, risk indicators, and clinical characteristics - A cross-sectional study.Journal of conservative dentistry and endodontics · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
aimThe aim of the present review article is to establish a systematic review to describe the role of various salivary components such as pH, buffering capacity, proteins, electrolyte, antioxidant, enzymes, and minerals in occurrence and initiation of dental caries in participants with and without dental caries. METHODOLOGY: An electronic search was conducted in the PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases. The MESH terms (Medical Subject Headings) were "dental caries susceptibility," "caries risk assessment, "Salivary Biomarker," "saliva," "Proteins," "electrolytes," "biomarker," "Anti-oxidant's." The database search was limited to the studies published between 2008 and 2018 and only human studies were included. Furthermore, the STROBE criteria checklist was used to analyze the studies which had to be included in the systematic review.
resultsA total of 150 articles were retrieved through electronic database. After evaluating the title, abstract, and full text of these articles, only 11 were selected for the present systematic review. However, two articles were excluded because they were classified as high risk of bias according to the STROBE criteria. Out of 9 studies selected, 5 were classified as low-risk bias and 4 were classified as moderate-risk bias.
conclusionBased on the results of the systematic review, out of 11 studies, 7 found to have a statistically significant difference between individuals with and without caries experience. Hence, it can be concluded that there is an association between various components of saliva and dental caries.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.