Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30819514›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2019

Resilience Is Associated With Larger Dentate Gyrus, While Suicide Decedents With Major Depressive Disorder Have Fewer Granule Neurons.

Maura Boldrini, Hanga Galfalvy, Andrew J Dwork, Gorazd B Rosoklija, Iskra Trencevska-Ivanovska, Goran Pavlovski, René Hen, Victoria Arango, J John Mann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
14.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Frontiers in nutrition · 2026
    Review
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  20. Sex-specific and developmental effects of early life adversity on stress reactivity are rescued by postnatal knockdown of 5-HTNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Maura BoldriniDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York; Division of Molecular Imaging and Neuropathology, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York. Electronic address: mb928@cumc.columbia.edu.
Hanga GalfalvyDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York; Department of Biostatistics, Columbia University, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York.
Andrew J DworkDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York; Division of Molecular Imaging and Neuropathology, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York; Division of Integrative Neuroscience, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York.
Gorazd B RosoklijaDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York; Division of Molecular Imaging and Neuropathology, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York; Division of Integrative Neuroscience, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York; Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, Macedonia.
Iskra Trencevska-IvanovskaSkopje Psychiatric Hospital, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, Macedonia.
Goran PavlovskiInstitute for Forensic Medicine, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, Macedonia.
René HenDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York; Department of Neuroscience, Columbia University, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York; Department of Pharmacology, Columbia University, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York; Division of Integrative Neuroscience, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York.
Victoria ArangoDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York; Division of Molecular Imaging and Neuropathology, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York.
J John MannDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York; Division of Molecular Imaging and Neuropathology, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York.
New York Psychoanalytic Society and Institute · USSs. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje · MKMacedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts · MK

Funding

Suicidal Behavior: Aggression Subtypes, Childhood Adversity and Stress ResponseP50MH090964 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI MANN, JOSEPH JOHN · 2013 to 2022
$23.6M
POSTMORTEM NEUROCHEMICAL STUDIES IN SUICIDER01MH040210 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLLEGE OF CORNELL UNIV · PI UNDERWOOD, MARK D · 1985 to 2016
$7.0M
Circuits underlying overgeneralizationR01MH068542 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI Rene Hen · 2003 to 2026
$5.7M
Effect of Major Depression and antidepressants on human neurogenesisR01MH083862 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI BOLDRINI, MAURA, HEN, RENE · 2009 to 2018
$5.4M
Golgi Studies of SchizophreniaR01MH064168 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI DWORK, ANDREW J · 2001 to 2013
$4.3M
PRIMING THE PUMP: TRAINING PHYSICIAN-SCIENTISTS IN TRANSLATIONAL PSYCHIATRYR25MH086466 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI Melissa Arbuckle, Eduardo David Leonardo · 2009 to 2026
$4.3M
Building Schizophrenia Research in MacedoniaR01MH098786 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DWORK, ANDREW J, ROSOKLIJA, GORAZD B. · 2012 to 2016
$2.2M
The Neuropathology of SUDEP : The central autonomic network, Serotonin and adenosineU01NS090415 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON · PI BOLDRINI, MAURA, DEVINSKY, ORRIN · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
Trophic factors and regulation of hippocampal neuroplasticity in the human brainR21MH094888 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI BOLDRINI, MAURA · 2011 to 2012
$454k
NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH090964NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH040210NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH064168NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH068542NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH083862NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH098786NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH094888NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH086466NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS090415
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly life adversity (ELA) increases major depressive disorder (MDD) and suicide risk and potentially affects dentate gyrus (DG) plasticity. We reported smaller DG and fewer granular neurons (GNs) in MDD. ELA effects on DG plasticity in suicide decedents with MDD (MDDSui) and resilient subjects (ELA history without MDD or suicide) are unknown.

methodsWe quantified neural progenitor cells (NPCs), GNs, glia, and DG volume in whole hippocampus postmortem in four groups of drug-free, neuropathology-free subjects (N = 52 total): psychological autopsy-defined MDDSui and control subjects with and without ELA (before 15 years of age).

resultsELA was associated with larger DG (p < .0001) and trending fewer NPCs (p = .0190) only in control subjects in whole DG, showing no effect on NPCs and DG volume in MDDSui. ELA exposure was associated with more GNs (p = .0003) and a trend for more glia (p = .0160) in whole DG in MDDSui and control subjects. MDDSui without ELA had fewer anterior and mid DG GNs (p < .0001), fewer anterior DG NPCs (p < .0001), and smaller whole DG volume (p = .0005) compared with control subjects without ELA. In MDDSui, lower Global Assessment Scale score correlated with fewer GNs and smaller DG.

conclusionsResilience to ELA involves a larger DG, perhaps related to more neurogenesis depleting NPCs, and because mature GNs and glia numbers do not differ in the resilient group, perhaps there are effects on process extension and synaptic load that can be examined in future studies. In MDDSui without ELA, smaller DG volume, with fewer GNs and NPCs, suggests less neurogenesis and/or more apoptosis and dendrite changes.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesResilience, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultDentate GyrusFemaleHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedNeural Stem CellsNeurogliaNeuronsSuicideYoung AdultGranule cellMajor depressionNeural progenitorsPostmortemStressSuicide

Identifiers

PMID30819514
PMCPMC6830307
OpenAlexW2910607342

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.