Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30819245›Full record

ArticleMicrobiome2019

Urban metagenomics uncover antibiotic resistance reservoirs in coastal beach and sewage waters.

Pablo Fresia, Verónica Antelo, Cecilia Salazar, Matías Giménez, Bruno D'Alessandro, Ebrahim Afshinnekoo, Christopher Mason, Gastón H Gonnet, Gregorio Iraola

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiome, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 188 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Structure of Bacterial Community with Resistance to Antibiotics in Aquatic Environments. A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Pablo FresiaLaboratorio de Genómica Microbiana, Institut Pasteur Montevideo, Mataojo 2020, (PO 11400), Montevideo, Uruguay.
Verónica AnteloLaboratorio de Genómica Microbiana, Institut Pasteur Montevideo, Mataojo 2020, (PO 11400), Montevideo, Uruguay.
Cecilia SalazarLaboratorio de Genómica Microbiana, Institut Pasteur Montevideo, Mataojo 2020, (PO 11400), Montevideo, Uruguay.
Matías GiménezLaboratorio de Genómica Microbiana, Institut Pasteur Montevideo, Mataojo 2020, (PO 11400), Montevideo, Uruguay.
Bruno D'AlessandroLaboratorio de Calidad Ambiental, Intendencia Municipal de Montevideo, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Ebrahim AfshinnekooDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA.
Christopher MasonDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA.
Gastón H GonnetProyecto "Centro de Metagenómica", Institut Pasteur Montevideo, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Gregorio IraolaLaboratorio de Genómica Microbiana, Institut Pasteur Montevideo, Mataojo 2020, (PO 11400), Montevideo, Uruguay. giraola@pasteur.edu.uy.ORCID 0000-0002-6516-3404
Institut Pasteur de Montevideo · UYPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University · SASIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics · CHUniversidad de Montevideo · UYUniversidad Mayor · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMicrobial communities present in environmental waters constitute a reservoir for antibiotic-resistant pathogens that impact human health. For this reason, a diverse variety of water environments are being analyzed using metagenomics to uncover public health threats. However, the composition of these communities along the coastal environment of a whole city, where sewage and beach waters are mixed, is poorly understood.

resultsWe shotgun-sequenced 20 coastal areas from the city of Montevideo (capital of Uruguay) including beach and sewage water samples to characterize bacterial communities and their virulence and antibiotic resistance repertories. As expected, we found that sewage and beach environments present significantly different bacterial communities. This baseline allowed us to detect a higher prevalence and a more diverse repertory of virulence and antibiotic-resistant genes in sewage samples. Many of these genes come from well-known enterobacteria and represent carbapenemases and extended-spectrum betalactamases reported in hospital infections in Montevideo. Additionally, we were able to genotype the presence of both globally disseminated pathogenic clones and emerging antibiotic-resistant bacteria in sewage waters.

conclusionsOur study represents the first in using metagenomics to jointly analyze beaches and the sewage system from an entire city, allowing us to characterize antibiotic-resistant pathogens circulating in urban waters. The data generated in this initial study represent a baseline metagenomic exploration to guide future longitudinal (time-wise) studies, whose systematic implementation will provide useful epidemiological information to improve public health surveillance.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaBacterial ProteinsBathing BeachesCross-Sectional StudiesDrug Resistance, BacterialHumansMetagenomicsSequence Analysis, DNASewageUruguayWater MicrobiologyAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsSewageAntimicrobial resistanceBacterial pathogensBeachMetagenomicsSewageTaxonomy

Identifiers

PMID30819245
PMCPMC6396544
OpenAlexW2922904366

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.