Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30819211›Full record

ReviewHuman resources for health2019

Policy review on the management of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia by community health workers in Mozambique.

Salésio Macuácua, Raquel Catalão, Sumedha Sharma, Anifa Valá, Marianne Vidler, Eusébio Macete, Mohsin Sidat, Khátia Munguambe, Peter von Dadelszen, Esperança Sevene and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Human resources for health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The outcome of hypertensive disorders with pregnancy.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Salésio MacuácuaCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Manhiça, Mozambique. salesio.macuacua@manhica.net.ORCID 0000-0001-9535-7034
Raquel CatalãoCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Manhiça, Mozambique.
Sumedha SharmaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of British Columbia (UBC), Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Anifa ValáCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Manhiça, Mozambique.
Marianne VidlerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of British Columbia (UBC), Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Eusébio MaceteCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Manhiça, Mozambique.
Mohsin SidatUniversidade Eduardo Mondlane, Faculdade de Medicina, Maputo, Mozambique.
Khátia MunguambeCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Manhiça, Mozambique.
Peter von DadelszenSchool of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Esperança SeveneCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Manhiça, Mozambique.
CLIP Working Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPre-eclampsia is one of the leading causes of maternal death in Mozambique. Limited access to health care facilities and a lack of skilled health professionals contribute to the high maternal morbidity and mortality rates in Mozambique and indicate a need for community-level interventions. The aim of this review was to identify and characterise health policies related to the role of CHWs in the management of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia in Mozambique.

methodsThe policy review was based on three methods: a desk review of relevant documents from the Mozambique Ministry of Health (n = 7), contact with 28 key informants in the field of health policy in Mozambique (n = 5) and literature review (n = 699). Policy documents obtained included peer-reviewed articles, government and institutional policies, reports and action plans. Seven hundred and eleven full-text documents were assessed for eligibility and included based on pre-defined criteria. Qualitative analysis was done to identify main themes using content analysis.

resultsA total of 56 papers informed the timeline of key events. Three main themes were identified from the qualitative review: establishment of the community health worker programme and early challenges, revitalization of the CHW programme and the integration of maternal health in the community health tasks. In 1978, following the Alma Alta Declaration, the Mozambique government brought in legislation establishing primary health care and the CHW programme. Between the late 1980s and early 1990s, this programme was scaled down due to several factors including a prolonged civil war; however, the decision to revitalise the programme was made in 1995. In 2010, a revitalised programme was re-launched and expanded to include the management of common childhood illnesses, detection of warning signs of pregnancy complications, referrals for maternal health and basic health promotion. To date, their role has not included management of emergency conditions of pregnancy including pre-eclampsia and eclampsia.

conclusionThe role of CHWs has evolved over the last 40 years to include care of childhood diseases and basic maternal health counselling. Studies to assess the impact of CHWs in providing services to reduce maternal morbidity and mortality are recommended.

Indexed as

Community Health ServicesCommunity Health WorkersHealth PolicyMaternal Health ServicesProfessional RoleChildEclampsiaFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaternal DeathMaternal HealthMaternal MortalityMozambiquePre-EclampsiaPregnancyCHWsHealth policyMaternal healthMozambiquePre-eclampsia and eclampsia

Identifiers

PMID30819211
PMCPMC6396495

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.