Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30819180›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2019

Antihypertensive effects of the hydro-ethanol extract of Senecio serratuloides DC in rats.

Charlotte Mungho Tata, Constance Rufaro Sewani-Rusike, Opeoluwa Oyehan Oyedeji, Ephraim Tobela Gwebu, Fikile Mahlakata, Benedicta Ngwenchi Nkeh-Chungag

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Targeting L-arginine/NO/cGMP/KFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  2. ACS omega · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Charlotte Mungho TataDepartment of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha, 5117, South Africa.
Constance Rufaro Sewani-RusikeDepartment of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha, 5117, South Africa.
Opeoluwa Oyehan OyedejiDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Agriculture, University of Fort Hare, PBX1314, Alice, Eastern Cape Province, 5700, South Africa.
Ephraim Tobela GwebuDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Rusangu University, Monze, Zambia.
Fikile MahlakataTraditional Healer, Lusikisiki, Eastern Cape, South Africa.
Benedicta Ngwenchi Nkeh-ChungagDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha, 5117, South Africa. bnkehchungag@wsu.ac.za.
Walter Sisulu University · ZARusangu University · ZMUniversity of Fort Hare · ZA

Funding

Elizabeth City State University Minority International Research Training ProgramT37MD001810 · NIMHD · ELIZABETH CITY STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GWEBU, EPHRAIM TOBELA · 2005 to 2013
$2.0M
NIMHD NIH HHS T37 MD001810
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSenecio serratuloides DC is used in folk medicine for treating hypertension, skin disorders, internal and external sores, rashes, burns and wounds. This study aimed at investigating the antihypertensive effects of the hydroethanol extract of S. serratuloides (HESS) in N-Nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) induced hypertension in rats.

methodsAcute toxicity of HESS was first determined to provide guidance on doses to be used in this study. Lorke's method was used to determine safety of the extract in mice. Female Wistar rats were treated orally once daily with L-NAME (40 mg/kg) for 4 weeks and then concomitantly with L-NAME (20 mg/kg) and plant extract (150 and 300 mg/kg), captopril (20 mg/kg) or saline as per assigned group for 2 weeks followed by a 2-week period of assigned treatments only. Blood pressure was monitored weekly. Lipid profile, nitric oxide, renin and angiotensin II concentrations were determined in serum while mineralocorticoid receptor concentration was quantified in the kidney homogenate. Nitric oxide (NO) concentration was determined in serum and cardiac histology performed.

resultsHESS was found to be non-toxic, having a LD

conclusionThe hydro-ethanol extract of Senecio serratuloides showed antihypertensive, antihyperlipidemic and cardioprotective effects in rats thus confirming its usefulness in traditional antihypertensive therapy and potential for antihypertensive drug development.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureEthanolFemaleHeartHypertensionLipidsMiceNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterPlant ExtractsRatsRats, WistarSenecioAntihypertensive AgentsEthanolLipidsNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterPlant ExtractsHypertensionLipid profileN-nitro-L-arginine methyl esterSenecio serratuloides

Identifiers

PMID30819180
PMCPMC6394053
OpenAlexW2922960755

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.