Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30819106›Full record

ArticleGenetics, selection, evolution : GSE2019

Effects of heterozygosity on performance of purebred and crossbred pigs.

Maja Winther Iversen, Øyvind Nordbø, Eli Gjerlaug-Enger, Eli Grindflek, Marcos Soares Lopes, Theo Meuwissen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, selection, evolution : GSE, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Improved genomic prediction of clonal performance in sugarcane by exploiting non-additive genetic effects.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2021
    Article
  20. Potential of genomic technologies to improve disease resistance in molluscan aquaculture.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Maja Winther IversenNorsvin R&D, Storhamargata 44, 2317, Hamar, Norway. maja.iversen@norsvin.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3941-369X
Øyvind NordbøNorsvin R&D, Storhamargata 44, 2317, Hamar, Norway.
Eli Gjerlaug-EngerNorsvin R&D, Storhamargata 44, 2317, Hamar, Norway.
Eli GrindflekNorsvin R&D, Storhamargata 44, 2317, Hamar, Norway.
Marcos Soares LopesTopigs Norsvin Research Center, 6641 SZ, Beuningen, The Netherlands.
Theo MeuwissenNorwegian University of Life Sciences, Postboks 5003 NMBU, 1432, Ås, Norway.
Norsvin (Norway) · NONorwegian University of Life Sciences · NOTopigs Norsvin (Netherlands) · NL

Funding

Norges Forskningsråd 244434/I10
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn pigs, crossbreeding aims at exploiting heterosis, but heterosis is difficult to quantify. Heterozygosity at genetic markers is easier to measure and could potentially be used as an indicator of heterosis. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of heterozygosity on various maternal and production traits in purebred and crossbred pigs. The proportion of heterozygosity at genetic markers across the genome for each individual was included in the prediction model as a fixed regression across or within breeds.

resultsEstimates of regression coefficients of heterozygosity showed large effects for some traits. For maternal traits, regression coefficient estimates were always in a favourable direction, while for production, meat and slaughter quality traits, they were both favourable and unfavourable. Traits with the largest estimated effects of heterozygosity were total number born, litter weight at 3 weeks, weight at 150 days, and age at 40 kg. Estimates of regression coefficients on heterozygosity differed between breeds. Traits with the largest effect of heterozygosity also showed a significant (P < 0.05) increase in prediction accuracy when heterozygosity was included in the model compared to the model without heterozygosity.

conclusionsFor traits with the largest estimates of regression coefficients on heterozygosity, the inclusion of heterozygosity in the model improved prediction accuracy. Using models that include heterozygosity would result in selecting different animals for breeding, which has the potential to improve genetic gain for these traits. This is most beneficial when crossbreds or several breeds are included in the estimation of breeding values and is relevant to all species, not only pigs. Thus, our results show that including heterozygosity in the model is beneficial for some traits, likely due to dominant gene action.

Indexed as

HeterozygoteHybridization, GeneticInbreedingQuantitative Trait, HeritableAnimalsFemaleHybrid VigorMaleSwine

Identifiers

PMID30819106
PMCPMC6396501
OpenAlexW2925490723

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.