Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30819099›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2019

Association between health behaviors and mood disorders among the elderly: a community-based cohort study.

Tzu-Jung Tseng, Yi-Syuan Wu, Jia-Hong Tang, Yen-Hui Chiu, Yu-Ting Lee, I-Chun Fan, Ta-Chien Chan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Tzu-Jung TsengResearch Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yi-Syuan WuResearch Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jia-Hong TangInstitute of Statistical Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yen-Hui ChiuDepartment of Education and Research, Taipei City Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yu-Ting LeeResearch Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
I-Chun FanResearch Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ta-Chien ChanResearch Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan. dachianpig@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1685-783X
Research Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Academia Sinica · TWInstitute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica · TWInstitute of Statistical Science, Academia Sinica · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWTaipei City Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccording to a WHO report, nearly 15% of adults aged 60 and over suffer from a mental disorder, constituting 6.6% of the total disability for this age group. Taipei City faces rapid transformation towards an aging society, with the proportion of elderly in the total population rising from 12% in 2008 to 16% in 2016. The aim of this study is to identify the prevalence of mental disorders among the elderly in Taipei City and to elucidate risk factors contributing to mental disorders.

methodsThe elderly health examination database was obtained from the Department of Health, Taipei City government, from 2005 to 2012. A total of 86,061 people underwent publicly funded health examinations, with 348,067 visits. Each year, there are around 43,000 elderly persons in Taipei City using this service. We used a mental health questionnaire including five questions to estimated relative risks among potential risk factors with the generalized estimating equations (GEE) model to measure the mental health status of the elderly. Mood disorders were measured with the Brief Symptom Rating Scale (BSRS-5) questionnaire. Age, education level, gender, marital status, living alone, drinking milk, eating vegetables and fruits, long-term medication, smoking status, frequency of alcohol consumption, frequency of physical activity, BMI, and number of chronic diseases were included as covariates.

resultsThe results show that being male (odds ratio (OR) 0.57; 95% CI = 0.56, 0.59), higher education (OR 0.88; 95% CI = 0.82, 0.95), no long-term medication (OR 0.57; 95% CI = 0.56, 0.58), and exercising three or more times per week (OR 0.94; 95% CI = 0.91, 0.98) were all positively correlated with better emotional status. However, being divorced (OR = 1.22, 95% CI = 1.09, 1.36), not drinking milk (OR = 1.12, 95% CI = 1.09, 1.14), not eating enough vegetables and fruits every day (OR = 1.78, 95% CI = 1.73, 1.83), daily smoking (OR = 1.15, 95% CI = 1.01, 1.32), and having more chronic diseases (OR = 1.02, 95% CI = 1.01, 1.03) were all correlated with poor mental status among the elderly.

conclusionsThe findings of this research can both estimate the prevalence of mood disorders at the community level, and identify risk factors of mood disorders at the personal level.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorSurveys and QuestionnairesAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesCommunity Mental Health ServicesDiet, HealthyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMarital StatusMental HealthMood DisordersRetrospective StudiesElderly health examination databaseHealth behaviorsMental healthMood disordersSocio-economic status

Identifiers

PMID30819099
PMCPMC6394040
OpenAlexW2919386045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.