Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30819029›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2019

High-Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin I Improves Cardiovascular Risk Prediction in Older Men: HIMS (The Health in Men Study).

Nick S R Lan, Damon A Bell, Kieran A McCaul, Samuel D Vasikaran, Bu B Yeap, Paul E Norman, Osvaldo P Almeida, Jonathan Golledge, Graeme J Hankey, Leon Flicker

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Nick S R Lan1 Medical School University of Western Australia Perth Australia.
Damon A Bell1 Medical School University of Western Australia Perth Australia.
Kieran A McCaul1 Medical School University of Western Australia Perth Australia.
Samuel D Vasikaran2 Department of Clinical Biochemistry PathWest Laboratory Medicine Royal Perth and Fiona Stanley Hospitals Perth Australia.
Bu B Yeap1 Medical School University of Western Australia Perth Australia.
Paul E Norman1 Medical School University of Western Australia Perth Australia.
Osvaldo P Almeida1 Medical School University of Western Australia Perth Australia.
Jonathan Golledge6 Queensland Research Centre for Peripheral Vascular Disease College of Medicine and Dentistry James Cook University Townsville Australia.
Graeme J Hankey1 Medical School University of Western Australia Perth Australia.
Leon Flicker1 Medical School University of Western Australia Perth Australia.
University of Western Australia · AUFiona Stanley Hospital · AURoyal Perth Hospital · AUTownsville Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background The Framingham Risk Score estimates the 10-year risk of cardiovascular events. However, it performs poorly in older adults. We evaluated the incremental benefit of adding high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I (hs-cTnI) to the Framingham Risk Score. Methods and Results The HIMS (Health in Men Study) is a cohort study of community-dwelling men aged 70 to 89 years in Western Australia. Participants were identified from the electoral roll, with a subset undergoing plasma analysis. Hs- cTnI (Abbott Architect i2000 SR ) was measured in 1151 men without prior cardiovascular disease. The Western Australia Data Linkage System was used to identify incident cardiovascular events. After 10 years of follow-up, 252 men (22%) had a cardiovascular event ( CVE +) and 899 did not (CVE-). The Framingham Risk Score placed 148 (59%) CVE + and 415 (46%) CVE- in the high-risk category. In CVE - men, adding hs- cTnI affected the risk categories of 244 (27.2%) men, with 64.8% appropriately reclassified to a lower and 35.2% to a higher category, which decreased the number of high-risk men in the CVE- to 39%. In CVE + men, adding hs- cTnI affected the risk categories of 61 (24.2%), with 50.8% appropriately reclassified to a higher and 49.2% to a lower category and 82.5% remaining above the 15% risk treatment threshold. The net reclassification index was 0.305 ( P<0.001). Adding hs- cTnI increased the C-statistic modestly from 0.588 (95% CI , 0.552-0.624) to 0.624 (95% CI , 0.589-0.659) and improved model fit (likelihood ratio test, P<0.001). Conclusions Adding hs- cTnI to the Framingham Risk Score provided incremental prognostic benefit in older men, especially aiding reclassification of individuals into a lower risk category.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsBiomarkersCardiovascular DiseasesComorbidityHealth StatusHumansIncidenceMalePredictive Value of TestsPrognosisRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsTroponin IBiomarkersTroponin Iagingcardiovascular diseasecardiovascular disease preventioncardiovascular disease risk factorsrisk predictionrisk stratificationtroponin

Identifiers

PMID30819029
PMCPMC6474925
OpenAlexW2920087703

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.