Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30818846›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

The Persistence of Oral Health Disparities for African American Children: A Scoping Review.

Dominique H Como, Leah I Stein Duker, José C Polido, Sharon A Cermak

Abstract readComparative StudyScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Oral care interventions for autistic individuals: A systematic review.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2025
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  17. Oral Health Barriers for African American Caregivers of Autistic Children.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dominique H ComoMrs. T.H. Chan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA. dcomo@usc.edu.
Leah I Stein DukerMrs. T.H. Chan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA. lstein@chan.usc.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7208-9401
José C PolidoChildren's Hospital Los Angeles and Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA. JPolido@chla.usc.edu.
Sharon A CermakMrs. T.H. Chan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA. cermak@chan.usc.edu.

Funding

Rehabilitation Research Career Development ProgramK12HD055929 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI BROWN, DAVID A · 2007 to 2021
$11.7M
Sensory Adapted Dental Environments to Enhance Oral Care for ChildrenU01DE024978 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CERMAK, SHARON ANDREA · 2015 to 2020
$3.8M
National Center for Medical Rehabilitation Research K12 HD0055929NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD055929NIDCR NIH HHS U01 DE024978NIDCR NIH HHS U01-DE024978
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral health is an important yet often neglected component of overall health, linked to heart disease, stroke, and diabetic complications. Disparities exist for many groups, including racial and ethnic minorities such as African Americans. The purpose of this study was to examine the potential factors that perpetuate oral health care disparities in African American children in the United States. A systematic search of three literature databases produced 795 articles; 23 articles were included in the final review. Articles were analyzed using a template coding approach based on the social ecological model. The review identified structural, sociocultural, and familial factors that impact the ability of African Americans to utilize oral care services, highlighting the importance of the parent/caregiver role and the patient⁻provider relationship; policy-level processes that impact access to quality care; the value of autonomy in treatment and prevention options; and the impact of sociocultural factors on food choices (e.g., food deserts, gestures of affection). In conclusion, oral health care remains an underutilized service by African American children, despite increasing access to oral care secondary to improvements in insurance coverage and community-based programs.

Indexed as

AdolescentBlack or African AmericanChildChild, PreschoolEthnicityFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMinority GroupsOral HealthRacial GroupsUnited StatesAfrican Americandental caredisparityminorityoral caresocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID30818846
PMCPMC6427601

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.