Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30818814›Full record

ArticleNutrients2019

Does Dietary-Induced Obesity in Old Age Impair the Contractile Performance of Isolated Mouse Soleus, Extensor Digitorum Longus and Diaphragm Skeletal Muscles?

Cameron Hill, Rob S James, Val M Cox, Jason Tallis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. A chronic high-fat diet exacerbates contractile dysfunction with impaired intracellular CaJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cameron HillCentre for Sport, Exercise and Life Sciences, Alison Gingell Building, Coventry University, Priory Street, CV1 5FB Coventry, UK. hillc13@uni.coventry.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-0815-5109
Rob S JamesCentre for Sport, Exercise and Life Sciences, Alison Gingell Building, Coventry University, Priory Street, CV1 5FB Coventry, UK. apx214@coventry.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-3969-8261
Val M CoxCentre for Sport, Exercise and Life Sciences, Alison Gingell Building, Coventry University, Priory Street, CV1 5FB Coventry, UK. apx253@coventry.ac.uk.
Jason TallisCentre for Sport, Exercise and Life Sciences, Alison Gingell Building, Coventry University, Priory Street, CV1 5FB Coventry, UK. tallisj2@uni.coventry.ac.uk.
Coventry University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ageing and obesity independently have been shown to significantly impair isolated muscle contractile properties, though their synergistic effects are poorly understood. We uniquely examined the effects of 9 weeks of a high-fat diet (HFD) on isometric force, work loop power output (PO) across a range of contractile velocities, and fatigability of 79-week-old soleus, extensor digitorum longus (EDL) and diaphragm compared with age-matched lean controls. The dietary intervention resulted in a significant increase in body mass and gonadal fat pad mass compared to the control group. Despite increased muscle mass for HFD soleus and EDL, absolute isometric force, isometric stress (force/CSA), PO normalised to muscle mass and fatigability was unchanged, although absolute PO was significantly greater. Obesity did not cause an alteration in the contractile velocity that elicited maximal PO. In the obese group, normalised diaphragm PO was significantly reduced, with a tendency for reduced isometric stress and fatigability was unchanged. HFD soleus isolated from larger animals produced lower maximal PO which may relate to impaired balance in older, larger adults. The increase in absolute PO is smaller than the magnitude of weight gain, meaning in vivo locomotor function is likely to be impaired in old obese adults, with an association between greater body mass and poorer normalised power output for the soleus. An obesity-induced reduction in diaphragm contractility will likely impair in vivo respiratory function and consequently contribute further to the negative cycle of obesity.

Indexed as

Animal FeedAnimalsDiet, High-FatFemaleMiceMuscle ContractionMuscle, SkeletalObesityageingmuscleobesitypowerwork loop

Identifiers

PMID30818814
PMCPMC6470722
OpenAlexW2915992204

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.