Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30818369›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2019

High-risk human papillomavirus oncogenes disrupt the Fanconi anemia DNA repair pathway by impairing localization and de-ubiquitination of FancD2.

Sujita Khanal, Denise A Galloway

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Oncogenic HPV promotes the expression of the long noncoding RNA lnc-FANCI-2 through E7 and YY1.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. FOXM1 drives HPV+ HNSCC sensitivity to WEE1 inhibition.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sujita KhanalDivision of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Denise A GallowayDivision of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6713-6127
Fred Hutch Cancer Center · US

Funding

INTERACTIONS OF HPV ONCOGENES WITH THE P53 PATHWAYR01CA064795 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI GALLOWAY, DENISE A. · 1995 to 2017
$8.6M
Human Papillomavirus and Polyomavirus Associated Malignancies.R35CA209979 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI GALLOWAY, DENISE A. · 2017 to 2023
$6.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA064795NCI NIH HHS R35 CA209979
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Persistent expression of high-risk HPV oncogenes is necessary for the development of anogenital and oropharyngeal cancers. Here, we show that E6/E7 expressing cells are hypersensitive to DNA crosslinking agent cisplatin and have defects in repairing DNA interstrand crosslinks (ICL). Importantly, we elucidate how E6/E7 attenuate the Fanconi anemia (FA) DNA crosslink repair pathway. Though E6/E7 activated the pathway by increasing FancD2 monoubiquitination and foci formation, they inhibited the completion of the repair by multiple mechanisms. E6/E7 impaired FancD2 colocalization with double-strand breaks (DSB), which subsequently hindered the recruitment of the downstream protein Rad51 to DSB in E6 cells. Further, E6 expression caused delayed FancD2 de-ubiquitination, an important process for effective ICL repair. Delayed FancD2 de-ubiquitination was associated with the increased chromatin retention of FancD2 hindering USP1 de-ubiquitinating activity, and persistently activated ATR/CHK-1/pS565 FancI signaling. E6 mediated p53 degradation did not hamper the cell cycle specific process of FancD2 modifications but abrogated repair by disrupting FancD2 de-ubiquitination. Further, E6 reduced the expression and foci formation of Palb2, which is a repair protein downstream of FancD2. These findings uncover unique mechanisms by which HPV oncogenes contribute to genomic instability and the response to cisplatin therapies.

Indexed as

DNA RepairAlphapapillomavirusCisplatinDNA DamageFanconi Anemia Complementation Group D2 ProteinFanconi Anemia Complementation Group N ProteinFanconi Anemia Complementation Group ProteinsGenomic InstabilityHEK293 CellsHumansOncogene Proteins, ViralOncogenesPapillomavirus E7 ProteinsPrimary Cell CultureRepressor ProteinsSignal TransductionCisplatinE6 protein, Human papillomavirus type 16FANCD2 protein, humanFANCI protein, humanFanconi Anemia Complementation Group D2 ProteinFanconi Anemia Complementation Group N ProteinFanconi Anemia Complementation Group Proteinsoncogene protein E7, Human papillomavirus type 16Oncogene Proteins, ViralPALB2 protein, humanPapillomavirus E7 ProteinsRepressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID30818369
PMCPMC6413947
OpenAlexW2899226167

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.