Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30818338›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2019

The selective autophagy receptors Optineurin and p62 are both required for zebrafish host resistance to mycobacterial infection.

Rui Zhang, Monica Varela, Wies Vallentgoed, Gabriel Forn-Cuni, Michiel van der Vaart, Annemarie H Meijer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. PIKfyve mediates the maturation of mycobacteria-containing vesicles.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rui ZhangInstitute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Monica VarelaInstitute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0215-9173
Wies VallentgoedInstitute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6373-7710
Gabriel Forn-CuniInstitute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Michiel van der VaartInstitute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Annemarie H MeijerInstitute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1325-0725
Leiden University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycobacterial pathogens are the causative agents of chronic infectious diseases like tuberculosis and leprosy. Autophagy has recently emerged as an innate mechanism for defense against these intracellular pathogens. In vitro studies have shown that mycobacteria escaping from phagosomes into the cytosol are ubiquitinated and targeted by selective autophagy receptors. However, there is currently no in vivo evidence for the role of selective autophagy receptors in defense against mycobacteria, and the importance of autophagy in control of mycobacterial diseases remains controversial. Here we have used Mycobacterium marinum (Mm), which causes a tuberculosis-like disease in zebrafish, to investigate the function of two selective autophagy receptors, Optineurin (Optn) and SQSTM1 (p62), in host defense against a mycobacterial pathogen. To visualize the autophagy response to Mm in vivo, optn and p62 zebrafish mutant lines were generated in the background of a GFP-Lc3 autophagy reporter line. We found that loss-of-function mutation of optn or p62 reduces autophagic targeting of Mm, and increases susceptibility of the zebrafish host to Mm infection. Transient knockdown studies confirmed the requirement of both selective autophagy receptors for host resistance against Mm infection. For gain-of-function analysis, we overexpressed optn or p62 by mRNA injection and found this to increase the levels of GFP-Lc3 puncta in association with Mm and to reduce the Mm infection burden. Taken together, our results demonstrate that both Optn and p62 are required for autophagic host defense against mycobacterial infection and support that protection against tuberculosis disease may be achieved by therapeutic strategies that enhance selective autophagy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedAutophagyCell Cycle ProteinsDisease Models, AnimalHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansMacrophagesMembrane Transport ProteinsMycobacteriumMycobacterium InfectionsMycobacterium Infections, NontuberculousMycobacterium marinumPhagosomesSequestosome-1 ProteinTranscription Factor TFIIIACell Cycle ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsOPTN protein, humanSequestosome-1 ProteinSQSTM1 protein, humanTranscription Factor TFIIIAUbiquitinZebrafish Proteins

Identifiers

PMID30818338
PMCPMC6413957
OpenAlexW2917669362

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.