Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30817709›Full record

Trial reportMedicine and science in sports and exercise2019

Physical Activity and Cerebral Small Vein Integrity in Older Adults.

C Elizabeth Shaaban, Howard Jay Aizenstein, Dana R Jorgensen, Rebecca L M Mahbubani, Nicole A Meckes, Kirk I Erickson, Nancy W Glynn, Joseph Mettenburg, Jack Guralnik, Anne B Newman and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

C Elizabeth ShaabanDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Howard Jay AizensteinCenter for the Neural Basis of Cognition, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Dana R JorgensenDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Rebecca L M MahbubaniDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Nicole A MeckesDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Kirk I EricksonCenter for the Neural Basis of Cognition, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Nancy W GlynnDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Joseph MettenburgDepartment of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Jack GuralnikDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Anne B NewmanDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Tamer S IbrahimDepartment of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Paul J LaurientiLaboratory for Complex Brain Networks, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Abbe N VallejoDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Caterina RosanoDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
University of Pittsburgh · USCenter for the Neural Basis of Cognition · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

UF FIELD CENTERU01AG022376 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PAHOR, MARCO · 2003 to 2015
$83.3M
VARIABILITY, STABILITY & SMOOTHNESS OF WALKINGP30AG024827 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Caterina Rosano · 2004 to 2026
$28.6M
Cardiovascular Epidemiology Training ProgramT32HL083825 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI AKIRA SEKIKAWA · 2008 to 2026
$6.1M
Predoctoral Training Program in Behavioral Brain ResearchT32GM081760 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FIEZ, JULIE A, HOLT, LORI L · 2007 to 2021
$4.3M
Population Neuroscience of Aging and Alzheimer's Disease (PNA)T32AG055381 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Caterina Rosano, Andrea L Rosso · 2018 to 2026
$2.7M
Ultra-high-field neuroimaging in elderly after a two-year exercise interventionR01AG044474 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI AIZENSTEIN, HOWARD J, ROSANO, CATERINA · 2014 to 2016
$931k
Pathways of beneficial effects of a physical activity intervention on hippocampal atrophy among older adultsF31AG054084 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SHAABAN, C. ELIZABETH · 2016 to 2017
$79k
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL083825NIA NIH HHS F31 AG054084NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024827NIA NIH HHS R01 AG044474NIA NIH HHS T32 AG055381NIA NIH HHS U01 AG022376NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM081760
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identifying promoters of cerebral small vein integrity is important to counter vascular contributions to cognitive impairment and dementia. PURPOSE: In this preliminary investigation, the effects of a randomized 24-month physical activity (PA) intervention on changes in cerebral small vein integrity were compared to those of a health education (HE) control.

methodsCerebral small vein integrity was measured in 24 older adults (n = 8, PA; n = 16, HE) using ultra-high field MRI before and at the end of the 24-month intervention. Deep medullary veins were defined as straight or tortuous; percent change in straight length, tortuous length, and tortuosity ratio were computed. Microbleed count and white matter hyperintensities were also rated.

resultsAccelerometry-based values of PA increased by 17.2% in the PA group but declined by 28.0% in the HE group. The PA group, but not the HE group, had a significant increase in straight vein length from baseline to 24-month follow-up (P = 0.02 and P = 0.21, respectively); the between-group difference in percent change in straight length was significant (increase: median, 93.6%; interquartile range, 112.9 for PA; median, 28.4%; interquartile range, 90.6 for HE; P = 0.07). Between group differences in other markers were nonsignificant.

conclusionsIncreasing PA in late-life may promote cerebral small vein integrity. This should be confirmed in larger studies.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCerebral HemorrhageCerebral VeinsCerebrovascular CirculationCognitive DysfunctionDementiaExerciseFemaleHealth EducationHumansMagnetic Resonance AngiographyMaleWhite Matter

Identifiers

PMID30817709
PMCPMC6629486
OpenAlexW2918988664

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.