Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30817032›Full record

ArticleJournal of evolutionary biology2019

The effects of male social environment on sperm phenotype and genome integrity.

Willian T A F Silva, Paula Sáez-Espinosa, Stéphanie Torijo-Boix, Alejandro Romero, Caroline Devaux, Mathilde Durieux, María José Gómez-Torres, Simone Immler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of evolutionary biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Willian T A F SilvaDepartment of Evolutionary Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9517-485X
Paula Sáez-EspinosaDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6840-8788
Stéphanie Torijo-BoixDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
Alejandro RomeroDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5743-0613
Caroline DevauxSchool of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Mathilde DurieuxSchool of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
María José Gómez-TorresDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2384-8154
Simone ImmlerDepartment of Evolutionary Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1234-935X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sperm function and quality are primary determinants of male reproductive performance and hence fitness. The presence of rival males has been shown to affect ejaculate and sperm traits in a wide range of taxa. However, male physiological conditions may not only affect sperm phenotypic traits but also their genetic and epigenetic signatures, affecting the fitness of the resulting offspring. We investigated the effects of male-male competition on sperm quality using TUNEL assays and geometric morphometrics in the zebrafish, Danio rerio. We found that the sperm produced by males exposed to high male-male competition had smaller heads but larger midpiece and flagellum than sperm produced by males under low competition. Head and flagella also appeared less sensitive to the osmotic stress induced by activation with water. In addition, more sperm showed signals of DNA damage in ejaculates of males under high competition. These findings suggest that the presence of a rival male may have positive effects on sperm phenotypic traits but negative effects on sperm DNA integrity. Overall, males facing the presence of rival males may produce faster swimming and more competitive sperm but this may come at a cost for the next generation.

Indexed as

Social EnvironmentSpermatozoaAnimalsFemaleGenomeMalePhenotypeZebrafishDNA damagesexual selectionsperm competitiontrade-offs

Identifiers

PMID30817032
PMCPMC6850410

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.