Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30817012›Full record

SynthesisChild: care, health and development2019

The usefulness and acceptability of a personal health record to children and young people living with a complex health condition: A realist review of the literature.

Janet Diffin, Bronagh Byrne, Helen Kerr, Jayne Price, Aine Abbott, Dorry McLaughlin, Peter O'Halloran

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Child: care, health and development, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Janet DiffinSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Bronagh ByrneSchool of Sociology, Social Policy and Social Work, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Helen KerrSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Jayne PriceSchool of Nursing, Kingston University London, London, UK.
Aine AbbottAberfoyle Medical Practice Derry, Specialty Dr Palliative Medicine Foyle Hospice Derry, Londonderry, UK.
Dorry McLaughlinSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Peter O'HalloranSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0022-7331

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are a growing number of children and young people (CYP) with chronic health needs or complex disabilities. Increasingly, CYP with life-limiting or life-threatening conditions are surviving into adulthood. Communication between CYP, their family, and health professionals can be challenging. The use of a personal health record (PHR) is one potential strategy for improving communication by promoting CYP's health advocacy skills. However, PHR implementation has proved difficult due to technical, organisational, and professional barriers. The aim of this realist review is to identify the factors, which help or hinder the use of PHRs with CYP living with a complex health condition.

methodsSystematic realist review. Literature was sourced from six databases: Medline, Embase, CINAHL, PsychInfo, The Cochrane Library, and Science Direct (from 1946 to August Week 3 2018). The web was searched to identify grey literature. Articles were sourced from reference lists of included studies. Data were extracted using a standardised data extraction form. Two reviewers completed data extraction and synthesis. Methodological rigor was assessed using the relevant Critical Appraisal Skills Programme tool.

resultsNine articles were included. Contextual factors, which helped implementation, included the CYP having a high perception of need for a PHR and a high level of desire for self-management. Service providers and CYP need knowledge about the purpose and benefits of the PHR, and organisations need a dedicated person to facilitate PHR use. Mechanisms triggered by the PHR included improved understanding and knowledge of health care condition(s) for CYP, an increased feeling of control over condition(s), and more active engagement in their health care. Outcomes for CYP included improved self-advocacy and communication.

conclusionClearer definitions of which young people would benefit from using a PHR must be established to inform which organisations and service providers would be best suited to PHR implementation.

Indexed as

Patient Acceptance of Health CareAdolescentChildChronic DiseaseCommunicationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth Records, PersonalHealth Services ResearchHumansPatient AdvocacyProfessional-Patient RelationsSelf CareYoung Adultchildren and young peoplecommunicationcontextevaluationimplementationpersonal health recordrealist review

Identifiers

PMID30817012
PMCPMC6519173

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.