Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30816741›Full record

ArticleEmotion (Washington, D.C.)2020

Not to worry: Episodic retrieval impacts emotion regulation in older adults.

Helen G Jing, Kevin P Madore, Daniel L Schacter

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emotion (Washington, D.C.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. More than just smiling: how positive emotions are expressed on the face.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Emotional future simulations: neural and cognitive perspectives.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Helen G JingDepartment of Psychology, Harvard University.ORCID 0000-0003-2004-5305
Kevin P MadoreDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University.
Daniel L SchacterDepartment of Psychology, Harvard University.ORCID 0000-0002-2460-6061
Harvard University · USStanford University · US

Funding

EVENT RELATED NEUROIMAGING OF HUMAN MEMORY FORMATIONR01MH060941 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI SCHACTER, DANIEL L · 2000 to 2025
$9.5M
AGING MEMORYR37AG008441 · NIA · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI SCHACTER, DANIEL L · 2000 to 2009
$3.3M
Episodic Retrieval and Problem Solving in AgingR01AG008441 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI SCHACTER, DANIEL L · 1989 to 2022
$3.1M
Interactions between goals, attention, and memory in younger and older adultsF32AG059341 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MADORE, KEVIN PAUL · 2018 to 2021
$222k
NIA NIH HHS F32 AG059341NIA NIH HHS R01 AG008441NIA NIH HHS R37 AG008441NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060941
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interventions that increase the specificity of episodic memory and future-oriented problem solving have been shown to help both young adults and clinical populations regulate their emotions toward potential stressors. However, little is known about how episodic specificity impacts anxiety levels in older adults, who show reduced specificity of episodic memory, future simulation, and problem-solving performance. Although emotion regulation generally improves with age, older adults still experience worries pertaining to their health and interpersonal relationships. The current studies test how episodic specificity affects emotion regulation in older adults. In Experiment 1, participants received an episodic specificity induction (ESI)-brief training in recollecting details of past experiences-prior to generating steps to solve worrisome problems. Older adults provided more relevant steps and episodic details after the specificity induction relative to a control induction, but we found no difference in emotion regulation ratings between induction conditions. In Experiment 2, we contrasted performance on a personal problem-solving task (i.e., generating steps to solve one's own problems) intended to draw on episodic retrieval with an advice task focused on semantic processing (i.e., listing general advice for an acquaintance worried about similar problems). Participants provided more relevant steps and episodic details in the personal problem-solving task relative to the advice task, and boosts in detail were related to larger reductions in anxiety toward the target worrisome events. These results indicate that solving worrisome problems with greater levels of episodic detail can positively influence emotion regulation in older adults. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Memory, EpisodicAgedAged, 80 and overEmotional RegulationFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID30816741
PMCPMC6715543
OpenAlexW2918443725

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.