Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30816651›Full record

ArticleNederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde2019

[Obesity cannot be solved by meal replacements].

E F C van Rossum, Bibian van der Voorn

Abstract readComment
PubMed
In one paragraph

Article in Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 63% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

E F C van RossumErasmus MC, afd. Interne Geneeskunde, sectie Endocrinologie, en Centrum Gezond Gewicht, Rotterdam.
Bibian van der VoornErasmus MC, afd. Interne Geneeskunde, sectie Endocrinologie, en Centrum Gezond Gewicht, Rotterdam.
Geneeskundige en Gezondheidsdienst · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Finding new ways to reach sustainable weight reduction, which are suitable for daily practice, is important. In this commentary we discuss the article by Astbury et al. suggesting that a total diet replacement (TDR) programme in a primary care setting is safe and effective. We raise some important questions about the limited duration of the study, lack of clarity about additionally provided behavioural coaching and/or exercise in the intervention group vs the usual care control group, as well as the potential effects of low calorie dieting on muscle mass. Although other studies using meal replacements do not show an additional benefit compared to interventions based on a balanced diet with behavioural therapy, the results after this 52-week study are promising. However, longer-term follow-up and external validation is needed. Moreover, the large variation in results between participating centres shows that it is not a matter of "one size fits all" when it comes to successful dieting.

Indexed as

ObesityWeight LossCaloric RestrictionExerciseHumansMeals

Identifiers

PMID30816651
OpenAlexW3021900726

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.