Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30816201›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Generation of microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii expressing shrimp antiviral dsRNA without supplementation of antibiotics.

Patai Charoonnart, Nichakorn Worakajit, Julie A Z Zedler, Metha Meetam, Colin Robinson, Vanvimon Saksmerprome

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Harnessing double-stranded RNA (dsRNA): a sustainable approach to pest management.Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology · 2025
    Review
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  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Lipophilic and Hydrophilic Compounds fromLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Potential dsRNAs can be delivered to aquatic for defense pathogens.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Broad Spectrum Algae Compounds Against Viruses.Frontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Patai CharoonnartCenter of Excellence for Shrimp Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Nichakorn WorakajitDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Julie A Z ZedlerCentre for Molecular Processing, School of Biosciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, CT2 7NJ, UK.
Metha MeetamDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Colin RobinsonCentre for Molecular Processing, School of Biosciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, CT2 7NJ, UK.
Vanvimon SaksmerpromeCenter of Excellence for Shrimp Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand. vanvimon.sak@biotec.or.th.
Mahidol University · THUniversity of Copenhagen · DKUniversity of Kent · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/N004043/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA interference (RNAi) is an effective way of combating shrimp viruses by using sequence-specific double-stranded (dsRNA) designed to knock down key viral genes. The aim of this study was to use microalgae expressing antiviral dsRNA as a sustainable feed supplement for shrimp offering viral protection. In this proof of concept, we engineered the chloroplast genome of the green microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii for the expression of a dsRNA cassette targeting a shrimp yellow head viral gene. We used a previously described chloroplast transformation approach that allows for the generation of stable, marker-free C. reinhardtii transformants without the supplementation of antibiotics. The generated dsRNA-expressing microalgal strain was then used in a shrimp feeding trial to evaluate the efficiency of the algal RNAi-based vaccine against the virus. Shrimps treated with dsRNA-expressed algal cells prior to YHV infection had 50% survival at 8 day-post infection (dpi), whereas 84.1% mortality was observed in control groups exposed to the YHV virus. RT-PCR using viral specific primers revealed a lower infection rate in dsRNA-expressing algae treated shrimp (55.6 ± 11.1%) compared to control groups (88.9 ± 11.1% and 100.0 ± 0.0%, respectively). Our results are promising for using microalgae as a novel, sustainable alternative as a nutritious, anti-viral protective feedstock in shrimp aquaculture.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsChlamydomonas reinhardtiiMicroalgaePenaeidaeRNA, Double-StrandedRNA InterferenceRoniviridaeViral ProteinsVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsRNA, Double-StrandedViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID30816201
PMCPMC6395707
OpenAlexW2915287933

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.