Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30816168›Full record

SynthesisScientific reports2019

The prevalence of microsporidia in China : A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Luyao Qiu, Wanyuan Xia, Wendao Li, Jing Ping, Songtao Ding, Handeng Liu

Erratum issuedAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 39 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Prevalence and Multi-Locus Genotyping ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  7. Molecular epidemiology ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Molecular Detection ofVeterinary sciences · 2025
    Article
  11. Investigation of Infection ofVeterinary sciences · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. PCR-based detection ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Prevalence and molecular characterization ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Luyao QiuDepartment of Cell Biology and Genetics, Experimental Teaching Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, P.R. China.
Wanyuan XiaDepartment of Health Statistics, School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, P.R. China.
Wendao LiDepartment of Cell Biology and Genetics, Experimental Teaching Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, P.R. China.
Jing PingDepartment of Cell Biology and Genetics, Experimental Teaching Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, P.R. China.
Songtao DingDepartment of Cell Biology and Genetics, Experimental Teaching Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, P.R. China.
Handeng LiuDepartment of Cell Biology and Genetics, Experimental Teaching Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, P.R. China. hdliu@cqmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microsporidia are a diverse parasite phylum infecting host from all major taxa in all global biomes. This research was conducted to conclude the prevalence of microsporidia in China. All published articles up to February 16, 2018 were considered, including descriptive, cross-sectional, case-control and epidemiology studies. A total of 1052 articles were separated after literature search. After a strict selection according to our criteria, 82 articles were included in qualitative synthesis and ultimately 52 studies were included in quantitative synthesis. Three species of microsporidia were confirmed to exist in China, including Enterocytozoon bieneusi (E. bieneusi), Nosema and Encephalitozoon cuniculi (E. cuniculi). The highest overall estimated prevalence of E. bieneusi in humans was 8.1%, which was observed in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients (AIDS). Moreover, the prevalence of E. bieneusi in animals including the cattle, dogs, pigs, deer, sheep and goats were analyszed in this study. The overall estimated prevalence of E. bieneusi acquired by using the random effects model in meta-analysis in cattle, dogs, pigs, sheep and goats and deer was 20.0% (95% confidence intervals: 0.133-0.266, I

Indexed as

AnimalsCattleChinaDeerDNA, Ribosomal SpacerDogsEncephalitozoon cuniculiEnterocytozoonGenetic VariationGenotypeGoatsHumansMicrosporidiaMicrosporidiosisNosemaPhylogenyDNA, Ribosomal Spacer

Identifiers

PMID30816168
PMCPMC6395699

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.