Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30816154›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Efficient cell penetration and delivery of peptide nucleic acids by an argininocalix[4]arene.

Jessica Gasparello, Alex Manicardi, Alessandro Casnati, Roberto Corradini, Roberto Gambari, Alessia Finotti, Francesco Sansone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Recent Cutting-Edge Technologies for the Delivery of Peptide Nucleic Acid.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Frontiers in oncology · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. miRNA therapeutics in precision oncology: a natural premium to nurture.Exploration of targeted anti-tumor therapy · 2022
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jessica GasparelloDepartment of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Section of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Alex ManicardiDepartment of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0083-1392
Alessandro CasnatiDepartment of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9993-3262
Roberto CorradiniDepartment of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Roberto GambariDepartment of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Section of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Alessia FinottiDepartment of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Section of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy. alessia.finotti@unife.it.
Francesco SansoneDepartment of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parma, Italy. francesco.sansone@unipr.it.ORCID 0000-0003-0531-9865

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The application of Peptide Nucleic Acids (PNAs), mimics of DNA lacking the sugar-phosphate backbone, for antisense/anti-gene therapy and gene editing is limited by their low uptake by cells. Currently, no simple and efficient delivery systems and methods are available to solve this open issue. One of the most promising approach is the modification of the PNA structure through the covalent linkage of poliarginine tails, but this means that every PNA intended to be internalized must be modified. Herein we report the results relative to the delivery ability of a macrocyclic multivalent tetraargininocalix[4]arene (1) used as non-covalent vector for anti-miR-221-3p PNAs. High delivery efficiency, low cytotoxicity, maintenance of the PNA biological activity and ease preparation of the transfection formulation, simply attained by mixing PNA and calixarene, candidate this vector as universal delivery system for this class of nucleic acid analogues.

Indexed as

Cell Line, TumorDNAHumansMicroRNAsPeptide Nucleic AcidsTransfectionDNAMicroRNAsPeptide Nucleic Acids

Identifiers

PMID30816154
PMCPMC6395679

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.