ArticleScientific reports2019
Insights into the karyotype and genome evolution of haplogyne spiders indicate a polyploid origin of lineage with holokinetic chromosomes.
Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.
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20 citing papers in PubMed.
- A haplotype-resolved nutmeg genome reveals XY sex chromosome evolution and enables molecular sexing.Communications biology · 2026Article
- Tell Me How Much DNA You Have and I'll Tell You What Your Sex Is: Sex Determination by Flow Cytometry of Spiderlings ofEcology and evolution · 2026Article
- Gene and Genome Duplication in Spiders.Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution · 2025Review
- Article
- Three Novel Spider Genomes Unveil Spidroin Diversification and Hox Cluster Architecture: Ryuthela nishihirai (Liphistiidae), Uloborus plumipes (Uloboridae) and Cheiracanthium punctorium (Cheiracanthiidae).Molecular ecology resources · 2025Article
- Karyotype and genome size analyses for two spiders of the lycosidae family.Frontiers in genetics · 2025Article
- Defining autopolyploidy: Cytology, genetics, and taxonomy.American journal of botany · 2024Review
- Chromosomal Study on Selected Small Araneomorph Spiders from Brazil, Including the First Records in Palpimanidae and Theridiosomatidae (Araneae, Araneomorphae).Zoological studies · 2023Article
- Chromosome-level genome and the identification of sex chromosomes in Uloborus diversus.GigaScience · 2022Article
- Karyotype differentiation and male meiosis in European clades of the spider genusComparative cytogenetics · 2022Article
- Widespread retention of ohnologs in key developmental gene families following whole-genome duplication in arachnopulmonates.G3 (Bethesda, Md.) · 2021Article
- The Tetragnatha kauaiensis Genome Sheds Light on the Origins of Genomic Novelty in Spiders.Genome biology and evolution · 2021Article
- Insights into the Karyotype Evolution of Charinidae, the Early-Diverging Clade of Whip Spiders (Arachnida: Amblypygi).Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021Article
- A simple model explains the cell cycle-dependent assembly of centromeric nucleosomes in holocentric species.Nucleic acids research · 2021Article
- Evolutionary pattern of karyotypes and meiosis in pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): implications for reconstructing chromosome evolution of araneomorph spiders.BMC ecology and evolution · 2021Article
- Meiosis Progression and Recombination in Holocentric Plants: What Is Known?Frontiers in plant science · 2021Review
- Endopolyploidy is a common response to UV-B stress in natural plant populations, but its magnitude may be affected by chromosome type.Annals of botany · 2020Article
- Patterns of Sex Chromosome Differentiation in Spiders: Insights from Comparative Genomic Hybridisation.Genes · 2020Article
- Super-Resolution Microscopy Reveals Diversity of Plant Centromere Architecture.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020Review
- Cytogenetics of entelegyne spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) from southern Africa.Comparative cytogenetics · 2020Article
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Abstract
Spiders are an ancient and extremely diverse animal order. They show a considerable diversity of genome sizes, karyotypes and sex chromosomes, which makes them promising models to analyse the evolution of these traits. Our study is focused on the evolution of the genome and chromosomes in haplogyne spiders with holokinetic chromosomes. Although holokinetic chromosomes in spiders were discovered a long time ago, information on their distribution and evolution in these arthropods is very limited. Here we show that holokinetic chromosomes are an autapomorphy of the superfamily Dysderoidea. According to our hypothesis, the karyotype of ancestral Dysderoidea comprised three autosome pairs and a single X chromosome. The subsequent evolution has frequently included inverted meiosis of the sex chromosome and an increase of 2n. We demonstrate that caponiids, a sister clade to Dysderoidea, have enormous genomes and high diploid and sex chromosome numbers. This pattern suggests a polyploid event in the ancestors of caponiids. Holokinetic chromosomes could have arisen by subsequent multiple chromosome fusions and a considerable reduction of the genome size. We propose that spider sex chromosomes probably do not pose a major barrier to polyploidy due to specific mechanisms that promote the integration of sex chromosome copies into the genome.
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