Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30816085›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2019

Positioning food standards programmes to protect public health: current performance, future opportunities and necessary reforms.

Mark Andrew Lawrence, Christina Mary Pollard, Tarun Stephen Weeramanthri

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mark Andrew Lawrence1Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN),Deakin University,1 Gheringhap Street,Geelong,VIC3220,Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6899-3983
Christina Mary Pollard2School of Public Health,Curtin University,Perth,Western Australia,Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4261-4601
Tarun Stephen Weeramanthri3School of Population and Global Health,University of Western Australia,Perth,Western Australia,Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2796-7345

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess current performance and identify opportunities and reforms necessary for positioning a food standards programme to help protect public health against dietary risk factors.

designA case study design in which a food standards programme's public health protection performance was analysed against an adapted Donabedian model for assessing health-care quality. The criteria were the food standards programme's structure (governance arrangements and membership of its decision-making committees), process (decision-making tools, public engagement and transparency) and food standards outcomes, which provided the information base on which performance quality was inferred.

settingThe Australia and New Zealand food standards programme.ParticipantsThe structure, process and outcomes of the Programme.

resultsThe Programme's structure and processes produce food standards outcomes that perform well in protecting public health from risks associated with nutrient intake excess or inadequacy. The Programme performs less well in protecting public health from the proliferation and marketing of 'discretionary' foods that can exacerbate dietary risks. Opportunities to set food standards to help protect public health against dietary risks are identified.

conclusionsThe structures and decision-making processes used in food standards programmes need to be reformed so they are fit for purpose for helping combat dietary risks caused by dietary excess and imbalances. Priorities include reforming the risk analysis framework, including the nutrient profiling scoring criterion, by extending their nutrition science orientation from a nutrient (reductionist) paradigm to be more inclusive of a food/diet (holistic) paradigm.

Indexed as

DietGovernment ProgramsNutrition PolicyNutritive ValueProgram EvaluationPublic HealthAustraliaChronic DiseaseDecision MakingEnergy IntakeFeeding BehaviorFoodFood LabelingGovernmentHumansMarketingFood policyFood regulation systemFood Standards Australia New ZealandFood standards programmeNutrient profilingRisk analysis

Identifiers

PMID30816085
PMCPMC6521792

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.