Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30816056›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of international medical research2019

A prospective randomized trial of a potassium competitive acid blocker vs proton pump inhibitors on the effect of ulcer healing after endoscopic submucosal dissection of gastric neoplasia.

Hiroyuki Komori, Hiroya Ueyama, Akihito Nagahara, Yoichi Akazawa, Tsutomu Takeda, Kohei Matsumoto, Kenshi Matsumoto, Daisuke Asaoka, Mariko Hojo, Takashi Yao and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of international medical research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hiroyuki Komori1 Department of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University, School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5147-6370
Hiroya Ueyama1 Department of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University, School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Akihito Nagahara1 Department of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University, School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoichi Akazawa1 Department of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University, School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Tsutomu Takeda1 Department of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University, School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kohei Matsumoto1 Department of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University, School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kenshi Matsumoto1 Department of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University, School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Daisuke Asaoka1 Department of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University, School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Mariko Hojo1 Department of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University, School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Takashi Yao2 Department of Human Pathology, Juntendo University, School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Sumio Watanabe1 Department of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University, School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Juntendo University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsVonoprazan is a new a potassium-competitive acid blocker (P-CAB) that was recently developed in Japan. However, vonoprazan's efficacy in healing gastric ulcers after endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) remains controversial. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of P-CABs and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) in healing post-ESD ulcers. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis prospective randomized controlled trial (UMIN000017386) enrolled 40 patients with gastric neoplasia, who underwent ESD at our hospital from April 2015 to January 2016. Before ESD, patients were randomly divided into the following two groups: group V, vonoprazan 20 mg/day; or group R, rabeprazole 10 mg/day. Medications were taken 1 day before to 4 weeks after ESD. The ESD-induced artificial ulcer size was measured just after ESD and 4 weeks after ESD to calculate the reduction rate as follows: (ulcer area 4 weeks after ESD)/(ulcer area just after ESD) × 100.

resultsEighteen patients in group V and 15 patients in group R were analyzed. The mean reduction rate was significantly different in groups V and R (93.3% vs 96.6%, respectively). Post-ESD bleeding was observed in two patients in group R and drug-induced hepatic injury in one patient in group R.

conclusionRabeprazole facilitated the healing process post-ESD.

Indexed as

AgedEndoscopic Mucosal ResectionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMalePostoperative ComplicationsPrognosisProspective StudiesProton Pump InhibitorsPyrrolesStomach NeoplasmsStomach UlcerSulfonamidesWound Healing1-(5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-(pyridin-3-ylsulfonyl)-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methylmethanamineProton Pump InhibitorsPyrrolesSulfonamidesartificial gastric ulcerEndoscopic submucosal dissectiongastric neoplasiarabeprazolereduction ratevonoprazan

Identifiers

PMID30816056
PMCPMC6460617
OpenAlexW2919241379

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.