Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30815774›Full record

SynthesisJournal of autism and developmental disorders2020

Systematic Review: Distribution of Age and Intervention Modalities in Therapeutic Clinical Trials for Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Alan S Lewis, Gerrit Ian van Schalkwyk

Open access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alan S LewisDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 465 21st Ave. S., MRBIII Room 6140B, Nashville, TN, 37240, USA. alan.s.lewis@vumc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7165-5376
Gerrit Ian van SchalkwykDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Brown University · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Overall: Eunice Kennedy Shriver Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center at VanderbiltP50HD103537 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Lea K Davis · 2020 to 2026
$10.3M
Research Project: Sensory and Multisensory Contributions to AutismU54HD083211 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI DYKENS, ELISABETH MAY · 2015 to 2019
$7.1M
A translational approach to understand hippocampal neural circuitry regulating impulsive aggressionK23MH116339 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LEWIS, ALAN SETH · 2018 to 2022
$919k
Autism Speaks 9699NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103537NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD083211NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH116339NIMH NIH HHS K23MH116339
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of ASD remains relatively stable across the lifespan, necessitating a quantitative understanding of how intervention clinical research is applied across age groups. Here we report a systematic review of treatment studies between 2013 and 2017, enrolling 11,213 subjects with ASD in 218 studies. Individuals under 18 years old constituted the majority of studies (84%) and subjects (92%). Subjects under 18 years old were more likely to be enrolled in behavioral studies (OR (CI) = 1.34 (1.17-1.54)), and less likely to be enrolled in pharmacological (OR = 0.60 (0.52-0.69)) studies than subjects ≥ 18 years old. Identified disparities in both intervention modalities and outcome measures should serve to guide future research priorities.

Indexed as

Age DistributionClinical Trials as TopicAdolescentAutism Spectrum DisorderChildFemaleHumansMaleOutcome Assessment, Health CarePrevalenceAdolescentAdultAutismClinical trialDisparitySystematic review

Identifiers

PMID30815774
PMCPMC6711831
OpenAlexW2916283786

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.