Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30815569›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology, diabetes & metabolism2018

Duration and onset of action of high dose U-500 regular insulin in severely insulin resistant subjects with type 2 diabetes.

Rupendra T Shrestha, Anjali F Kumar, Abdisa Taddese, Ameer A Khowaja, Amir Moheet, Evan Olawsky, Lynn E Eberly, Elizabeth R Seaquist

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Clinical Impact of Initiation of U-500 Insulin vs Continuation of U-100 Insulin in Subjects With Diabetes.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rupendra T ShresthaDepartment of Medicine Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota.
Anjali F KumarDepartment of Medicine Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota.
Abdisa TaddeseDepartment of Medicine Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota.
Ameer A KhowajaDepartment of Medicine Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota.
Amir MoheetDepartment of Medicine Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0001-9909-6724
Evan OlawskyDivision of Biostatistics School of Public Health University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota.
Lynn E EberlyDivision of Biostatistics School of Public Health University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota.
Elizabeth R SeaquistDepartment of Medicine Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0002-1945-1034
University of Minnesota · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimAlthough regular human U-500 insulin (U-500) is frequently used for insulin resistant type 2 diabetics, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies in these individuals are lacking. We set out to determine the rate of onset, duration of action and total glucose lowering effect of two doses of U-500 insulin in obese insulin resistant subjects with type 2 diabetes. MATERIALS AND

methodsRandomized double-blind crossover study was designed to study subjects who were administered either 100 or 200 units SQ of U-500 insulin once and then were provided intravenous glucose as necessary to maintain euglycaemia.

resultsA total of 12 subjects were studied. The time during which intravenous glucose was required to maintain euglycaemia following a 200-unit dose of U-500 insulin was significantly greater than the time following a 100-unit dose. No differences were found between doses in measures related to the rate of onset or in the total amount of intravenous glucose required to maintain euglycaemia for the duration of the study.

conclusionsThe duration of action of U-500 increases when dose is increased from 100 to 200 units. Neither dose of U-500 insulin has an onset of action before 2.5 hours after administration. This suggests that U-500 should not be used as a premeal bolus insulin to lower glucose two hours after a meal and that dosing intervals might need to be extended as dose is increased to avoid hypoglycaemia.

Indexed as

insulin resistancepharmacodynamicstype 2 diabetesU‐500 insulin

Identifiers

PMID30815569
PMCPMC6354819
OpenAlexW2891381317

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.