Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30815378›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of critical care medicine2019

Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio: A prognostic tool in patients with in-hospital cardiac arrest.

Vishal H Patel, Philip Vendittelli, Rajat Garg, Susan Szpunar, Thomas LaLonde, John Lee, Howard Rosman, Rajendra H Mehta, Hussein Othman

Abstract read
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Article in World journal of critical care medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Vishal H PatelDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Ascension-St John Hospital and Medical Center, Detroit, MI 48236, United States. vishal.patel@ascension.org.
Philip VendittelliDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Ascension-St John Hospital and Medical Center, Detroit, MI 48236, United States.
Rajat GargDepartment of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44915, United States.
Susan SzpunarDepartment of Biomedical Investigations and Research, Ascension-St John Hospital and Medical Center, Detroit, MI 48236, United States.
Thomas LaLondeDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Ascension-St John Hospital and Medical Center, Detroit, MI 48236, United States.
John LeeDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Ascension-St John Hospital and Medical Center, Detroit, MI 48236, United States.
Howard RosmanDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Ascension-St John Hospital and Medical Center, Detroit, MI 48236, United States.
Rajendra H MehtaDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 22705, United States.
Hussein OthmanDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Ascension-St John Hospital and Medical Center, Detroit, MI 48236, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) portends a poor prognosis and survival to discharge rate. Prognostic markers such as interleukin-6, S-100 protein and high sensitivity C reactive protein have been studied as predictors of adverse outcomes after return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC); however; these variables are not routine laboratory tests and incur additional cost making them difficult to incorporate and less attractive in assessing patient's prognosis. The neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a marker of adverse prognosis for many cardiovascular conditions and certain types of cancers and sepsis. We hypothesize that an elevated NLR is associated with poor outcomes including mortality at discharge in patients with IHCA.

aimTo determine the prognostic significance of NLR in patients suffering IHCA who achieve ROSC.

methodsA retrospective study was performed on all patients who had IHCA with the advanced cardiac life support protocol administered in a large urban community United States hospital over a one-year period. Patients were divided into two groups based on their NLR value (NLR < 4.5 or NLR ≥ 4.5). This cutpoint was derived from receiving operator characteristic curve analysis (area under the curve = 0.66) and provided 73% positive predictive value, 82% sensitivity and 42% specificity for predicting in-hospital death after IHCA. The primary outcome was death or discharge at 30 d, whichever came first.

resultsWe reviewed 153 patients with a mean age of 66.1 ± 16.3 years; 48% were female. In-hospital mortality occurred in 65%. The median NLR in survivors was 4.9 (range 0.6-46.5) compared with 8.9 (0.28-96) in non-survivors (

conclusionAn NLR ≥ 4.5 may be a useful marker of increased risk of death in patients with IHCA.

Indexed as

AsystoleIn-hospital cardiac arrestLactateNeutrophil-lymphocyte ratioPrognosisPulseless electrical alternansPulseless ventricular tachycardiaVentricular fibrillation

Identifiers

PMID30815378
PMCPMC6388309

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