Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30815276›Full record

ArticleMultiple sclerosis journal - experimental, translational and clinical

Use and cost of disease-modifying therapies by Sonya Slifka Study participants: has anything really changed since 2000 and 2009?

Sarah L Minden, R Philip Kinkel, Helene T Machado, Jonathan S Levin, Meredith B Rosenthal, Lisa I Iezzoni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Multiple sclerosis journal - experimental, translational and clinical. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Multiple Sclerosis Surveillance Registry: A Novel Interactive Database Within the Veterans Health Administration.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2020
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sarah L MindenDepartment of Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1061-0457
R Philip KinkelMultiple Sclerosis Program, University of California San Diego, USA.
Helene T MachadoDepartment of Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, USA.
Jonathan S LevinDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, USA.
Meredith B RosenthalDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, USA.
Lisa I IezzoniMongan Institute Health Policy Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDisease-modifying therapies benefit individuals with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis, but their utility remains unclear for those without relapses.

objectiveTo determine disease-modifying therapy use and costs in 2009, compare use in 2009 and 2000, and examine compliance with evidence-based guidelines.

methodsWe determined the extent and characteristics of disease-modifying therapy use by participants in the Sonya Slifka Longitudinal Multiple Sclerosis Study (Slifka) in 2000 (

resultsDisease-modifying therapy use increased from 55.3% in 2000 to 61.5% in 2009. In 2009, disease-modifying therapy use was reported by 76.5% of participants with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, 73.2% with progressive-relapsing multiple sclerosis, 62.5% with secondary progressive multiple sclerosis, and 41.8% with primary progressive multiple sclerosis. Use was significantly associated with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, shorter duration of illness, one to two relapses per year, non-ambulatory symptoms, using a cane, younger age, higher family income, and having health insurance. Average annual costs in 2009 were US$939-3101 for patients and US$16,302-18,928 for payers.

conclusionUse rates were highest for individuals with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, but substantial for those with progressive courses although clinical trials have not demonstrated significant benefits for them.

Indexed as

costdisease-modifying therapiesMultiple sclerosisutilization

Identifiers

PMID30815276
PMCPMC6385335

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.