Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30815273›Full record

ArticleBMJ open gastroenterology2019

Practical strategies for pruritus management in the obeticholic acid-treated patient with PBC: proceedings from the 2018 expert panel.

Jennifer Pate, Juilo A Gutierrez, Catherine T Frenette, Aparna Goel, Sonal Kumar, Richard A Manch, Edward A Mena, Paul J Pockros, Sanjaya K Satapathy, Kidist K Yimam and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open gastroenterology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Assessment of PBC Pruritus From the ITCH-E Study: Quality of Life, Productivity, and Treatment Experiences.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Systematic review: efficacy of therapies for cholestatic pruritus.Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology · 2023
    Review
  9. Bile Acid Signaling in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer PateBaylor St Luke's Medical Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Juilo A GutierrezTransplant and Hepatopancreatobiliary Institute, Verity Medical Foundation, San Jose, California, USA.
Catherine T FrenetteDivision of Organ Transplantation, Scripps Clinic/Scripps Green Hospital, La Jolla, California, USA.
Aparna GoelDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Sonal KumarDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York City, New York, USA.
Richard A ManchInstitute for Liver Health, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Edward A MenaPasadena Liver Center, Pasadena, California, USA.
Paul J PockrosDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Scripps Clinic/Scripps Translational Science Institute, La Jolla, California, USA.
Sanjaya K SatapathyDivision of Transplant Surgery, Methodist University Hospital Transplant Institute, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Kidist K YimamAutoimmune Liver Disease Program, California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, California, USA.
Robert G GishDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Stanford University · USCalifornia Liver Research Institute · USCalifornia Pacific Medical Center · USCornell University · USInstitute for Liver Health · USMethodist University Hospital · USScripps Clinic · USScripps Green Hospital · USSt. Luke's Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsThis article provides expert guidance on the management of pruritus symptoms in patients receiving obeticholic acid (OCA) as treatment for primary biliary cholangitis (PBC). PBC is a chronic, autoimmune cholestatic liver disease that affects intrahepatic bile ducts. If not adequately treated, PBC can lead to cholestasis and end-stage liver disease, which may require transplant. Timely treatment is therefore vital to patient health. Pruritus is a common symptom in patients with PBC. Additionally, the use of OCA to treat PBC can contribute to increased pruritus severity in some patients, adding to patient discomfort, decreasing patient quality of life (QoL), and potentially affecting patient adherence to OCA treatment.

methodsIn May 2018, a group of physician experts from the fields of gastroenterology, hepatology, and psychiatry met to discuss the management of pruritus in OCA-treated patients with PBC. Recognizing the importance of optimizing treatment for PBC, these experts developed recommendations for managing pruritus symptoms in the OCA-treated PBC patient based on their experience in clinical practice.

resultsThese recommendations include a comprehensive list of management strategies (including over-the-counter, prescription, and alternative therapies), guidance on titration of OCA to minimize pruritus severity, and an algorithm that outlines a practical approach to follow up with patients receiving OCA, to better assess and manage pruritus symptoms.

conclusionsPruritus associated with OCA therapy is dose dependent and often manageable, and with the proper education and tools, most pruritus cases can be effectively managed to minimize treatment discontinuation.

Indexed as

cholestatic liver diseaseliverobeticholic acidprimary biliary cholangitispruritus

Identifiers

PMID30815273
PMCPMC6361341
OpenAlexW2914663245

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.