Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30815098›Full record

ArticleAMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium2018

Standardizing Heterogeneous Annotation Corpora Using HL7 FHIR for Facilitating their Reuse and Integration in Clinical NLP.

Na Hong, Andrew Wen, Majid Rastegar Mojarad, Sunghwan Sohn, Hongfang Liu, Guoqian Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. HL7 FHIR-based tools and initiatives to support clinical research: a scoping review.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Na HongDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Andrew WenDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Majid Rastegar MojaradDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Sunghwan SohnDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Hongfang LiuDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Guoqian JiangDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Funding

Tools for standardizing clinical research metadata using HL7 FHIRU01HG009450 · NHGRI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI JIANG, GUOQIAN · 2016 to 2018
$1.4M
NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG009450
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Manually annotated clinical corpora are commonly used as the gold standards for the training and evaluation of clinical natural language processing (NLP) tools. The creation of these manual annotation corpora, however, is both costly and time-consuming. There is an emerging need in the clinical NLP community for reusing existing annotation corpora across different clinical NLP tasks. The objective of this study is to design, develop and evaluate a framework and accompanying tools to support the standardization and integration of annotation corpora using the HL7 Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) specification. The framework contains two main modules: 1) an automatic schema transformation module, in which the annotation schema in each corpus is automatically transformed into the FHIR-based schema; 2) an expert-based verification and annotation module, in which existing annotations can be verified and new annotations can be added for new elements defined in FHIR. We evaluated the framework using various annotation corpora created as part of different clinical NLP projects at the Mayo Clinic. We demonstrated that it is feasible to leverage FHIR as a standard data model for standardizing heterogeneous annotation corpora for their reuse and integration in advanced clinical NLP research and practices.

Indexed as

Health Level SevenNatural Language ProcessingElectronic Health RecordsFeasibility StudiesHealth Information InteroperabilityHumans

Identifiers

PMID30815098
PMCPMC6371380

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.