Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30815026›Full record

ArticleInternational breastfeeding journal2019

Infant feeding by South African mothers living with HIV: implications for future training of health care workers and the need for consistent counseling.

Nora S West, Sheree R Schwartz, Nompumelelo Yende, Sarah J Schwartz, Lauren Parmley, Mary Beth Gadarowski, Lillian Mutunga, Jean Bassett, Annelies Van Rie

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International breastfeeding journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Nora S West1Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8556-1744
Sheree R Schwartz1Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
Nompumelelo YendeWitkoppen Health and Welfare Centre, 105 William Nicol Drive, Fourways, Johannesburg 2055 South Africa.
Sarah J Schwartz3University of North Carolina School of Public Health, 135 Dauer Drive, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
Lauren Parmley1Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
Mary Beth GadarowskiWitkoppen Health and Welfare Centre, 105 William Nicol Drive, Fourways, Johannesburg 2055 South Africa.
Lillian MutungaWitkoppen Health and Welfare Centre, 105 William Nicol Drive, Fourways, Johannesburg 2055 South Africa.
Jean BassettWitkoppen Health and Welfare Centre, 105 William Nicol Drive, Fourways, Johannesburg 2055 South Africa.
Annelies Van Rie3University of North Carolina School of Public Health, 135 Dauer Drive, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
Aurum Institute · ZAUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Since 2010, the World Health Organization recommends lifelong antiretroviral treatment for all women living with HIV, and exclusive breastfeeding for six-months followed by breastfeeding until 24-months for all HIV positive mothers. Nevertheless, many mothers living with HIV do not initiate breastfeeding or stop prematurely, and many countries are still in the process of updating their national infant feeding guidelines to align with World Health Organization recommendations. We sought to understand uptake of breastfeeding and factors that influence decision-making regarding infant feeding in women living with and without HIV who receive ante- and postnatal care at a primary healthcare setting. Methods: Programmatic data on infant feeding intentions and practices among women attending an ante-and postnatal clinic service at a primary care clinic in Johannesburg, South Africa were summarized using descriptive statistics. Qualitative interviews were conducted with 12 healthcare providers, 12 women living with HIV who were breastfeeding and 10 who were formula feeding. Interviews were analyzed using a content analysis approach. Results: Pregnant women living with HIV were less likely to express an intent to breastfeed (71% vs 99%). During the first 6 months postpartum, mothers living with HIV were also less likely to exclusively breastfeed compared to HIV-negative mothers. Mixed messages during infant feeding counselling, social and economic factors, and fear of HIV transmission influenced women's choices to initiate and continue breastfeeding. Conclusions: As infant feeding guidelines for women living with HIV have evolved rapidly in the past 10 years, uniform messages on the low risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV associated with breastfeeding while on ART and on introduction of complementary foods after 6 months of age are needed.

Indexed as

AdultBreast FeedingChoice BehaviorCounselingEvaluation Studies as TopicFearFemaleHealth PersonnelHIV InfectionsHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalMothersPregnancySouth AfricaYoung AdultCounsellingHIVInfant feeding

Identifiers

PMID30815026
PMCPMC6376722
OpenAlexW2922751638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.