Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30814286›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2019

The Latency-Associated Transcript Inhibits Apoptosis via Downregulation of Components of the Type I Interferon Pathway during Latent Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Ocular Infection.

Kati Tormanen, Sariah Allen, Kevin R Mott, Homayon Ghiasi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Ocular Surface Infection Mediated Molecular Stress Responses: A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kati TormanenCenter for Neurobiology and Vaccine Development, Ophthalmology Research, Department of Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Burns and Allen Research Institute, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Sariah AllenCenter for Neurobiology and Vaccine Development, Ophthalmology Research, Department of Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Burns and Allen Research Institute, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Kevin R MottCenter for Neurobiology and Vaccine Development, Ophthalmology Research, Department of Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Burns and Allen Research Institute, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Homayon GhiasiCenter for Neurobiology and Vaccine Development, Ophthalmology Research, Department of Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Burns and Allen Research Institute, Los Angeles, California, USA ghiasih@cshs.org.
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · US

Funding

The Role of gK in HSV-1 Induced Corneal ScarringR01EY013615 · NEI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI HOMAYON GHIASI · 2002 to 2026
$7.8M
Role of Macrophages in control of Ocular HSVR01EY024649 · NEI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI HOMAYON GHIASI · 2015 to 2026
$4.1M
Therapeutic control of HSK by CD80R01EY026944 · NEI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI GHIASI, HOMAYON · 2016 to 2025
$3.9M
Ocular HSV: Mechanism of virus reactivationR01EY029160 · NEI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI HOMAYON GHIASI · 2018 to 2026
$3.4M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY013615NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024649NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026944NEI NIH HHS R01 EY029160
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The herpes simplex virus (HSV-1) latency-associated transcript (LAT) has been shown to inhibit apoptosis via inhibiting activation of proapoptotic caspases. However, the mechanism of LAT control of apoptosis is unclear, because LAT is not known to encode a functional protein, and the LAT transcript is found largely in the nucleus. We hypothesized that LAT inhibits apoptosis by regulating expression of genes that control apoptosis. Consequently, we sought to establish the molecular mechanism of antiapoptosis functions of LAT at a transcriptional level during latent HSV-1 ocular infection in mice. Our results suggest the following. (i) LAT likely inhibits apoptosis via upregulation of several components of the type I interferon (IFN) pathway. (ii) LAT does not inhibit apoptosis via the caspase cascade at a transcriptional level or via downregulating Toll-like receptors (TLRs). (iii) The mechanism of LAT antiapoptotic effect is distinct from that of the baculovirus inhibitor of apoptosis (cpIAP) because replacement of LAT with the cpIAP gene resulted in a different gene expression pattern than in either LAT

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisDown-RegulationEyeEye Infections, ViralFemaleGene Expression Regulation, ViralHerpes SimplexHerpesvirus 1, HumanImmune EvasionInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsInterferon Type IMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroRNAsVirus ActivationInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsInterferon Type Ilatency associated transcript, herpes simplex virus-1MicroRNAsHSV-1IFNLATlatencyocularreactivationTLR

Identifiers

PMID30814286
PMCPMC6498055
OpenAlexW2917359942

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.