Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30813975›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2019

Frequency of eating alone is associated with adolescent dietary intake, perceived food-related parenting practices and weight status: cross-sectional Family Life, Activity, Sun, Health, and Eating (FLASHE) Study results.

Marla Reicks, Cynthia Davey, Alex Kojo Anderson, Jinan Banna, Mary Cluskey, Carolyn Gunther, Blake Jones, Rickelle Richards, Glade Topham, Siew Sun Wong

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Evaluating adolescent eating autonomy through ecological momentary assessment.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Describing Independent Eating Occasions among Low-Income Adolescents.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Marla Reicks1Department of Food Science and Nutrition,University of Minnesota,1334 Eckles Avenue,St. Paul, MN,55108,USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6726-9408
Cynthia Davey2Clinical and Translational Science Institute,University of Minnesota,Minneapolis, MN,USA.
Alex Kojo Anderson3Foods and Nutrition,University of Georgia,Athens, GA,USA.
Jinan Banna4Department of Human Nutrition,Food and Animal Sciences,University of Hawaii,Honolulu, HI,USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0695-1205
Mary Cluskey5School of Biological and Population Health Sciences,Oregon State University,Corvallis, OR,USA.
Carolyn Gunther6Department of Human Sciences,The Ohio State University,Columbus, OH,USA.
Blake Jones7Psychology Department,Brigham Young University,Provo, UT,USA.
Rickelle Richards8Nutrition,Dietetics, and Food Science,Brigham Young University,Provo, UT,USA.
Glade Topham9School of Family Studies and Human Services,Kansas State University,Manhattan, KS,USA.
Siew Sun Wong10Extension Family and Community Health Program,Oregon State University,Corvallis, OR,USA.
Brigham Young University · USOregon State University · USUniversity of Minnesota · USKansas State University · USThe Ohio State University · USUniversity of Georgia · USUniversity of Hawaii System · US

Funding

University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UMN CTSI)UL1TR002494 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R, WEISDORF, DANIEL J · 2018 to 2022
$34.9M
RESEARCH DESIGN AND BIOSTATISTICS COREU54MD007584 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI MOKUAU, NOREEN, SHIRAMIZU, BRUCE T · 2012 to 2018
$21.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002494NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007584
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine relationships between frequency of adolescents eating alone (dependent variable) and diet, weight status and perceived food-related parenting practices (independent variables).

designAnalyses of publicly available, cross-sectional, web-based survey data from adolescents.

settingOnline consumer opinion panel. SUBJECTS: A US nationwide sample of adolescents (12-17 years) completed Family Life, Activity, Sun, Health, and Eating (FLASHE) Study surveys to report demographic and family meal characteristics, weight, dietary intake, home food availability and perceptions of parenting practices. Parents provided information about demographic characteristics. Logistic regression analyses were used to test for associations between variables.

resultsAbout 20 % of adolescents reported often eating alone (n 343) v. not often eating alone (n 1309). Adjusted odds of adolescents often eating alone were significantly higher for non-Hispanic Black compared with non-Hispanic White adolescents (OR=1·7) and for overweight or obese compared with normal- or underweight adolescents (OR=1·6). Adjusted odds of adolescents eating alone were significantly lower for those who reported that fruits and vegetables were often/always available in the home (OR=0·65), for those who perceived that parents had expectations about fruit and vegetable intake (OR=0·71) and for those who agreed with parental authority to make rules about intake of junk food/sugary drinks (OR=0·71). Junk food and sugary drink daily intake frequency was positively associated with often eating alone.

conclusionsOften eating alone was related to being overweight/obese, having less healthy dietary intake and perceptions of less supportive food-related parenting practices.

Indexed as

Parent-Child RelationsAdolescentAdolescent Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaChildCross-Sectional StudiesDietFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansInternetMaleMealsOverweightParentingPediatric ObesitySurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentsEating aloneEating behavioursFood-related parenting practicesIndependent eating occasionsWeight status

Identifiers

PMID30813975
PMCPMC6790227
OpenAlexW2919483197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.