Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30813932›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgical oncology2019

Combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma: a population level analysis of incidence and mortality trends.

Jiakun Wang, Enliang Li, Hao Yang, Junjun Wu, Hong Cheng Lu, Chenhao Yi, Jun Lei, Wenjun Liao, Linquan Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgical oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. [Advances in imaging diagnosis of mixed-type liver cancer].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2023
    Review
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  14. The Functional Roles of Immune Cells in Primary Liver Cancer.The American journal of pathology · 2022
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  20. Liver transplantation in malignant disease.World journal of clinical oncology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jiakun WangDepartment of General Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Enliang LiDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Hao YangDepartment of General Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Junjun WuDepartment of General Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Hong Cheng LuDepartment of General Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Chenhao YiDepartment of Breast Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Jun LeiDepartment of General Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Wenjun LiaoDepartment of General Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China. liaowenjun120@163.com.
Linquan WuDepartment of General Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China. Wulqnc@163.com.

Funding

the natural science foundation project of Jiangxi province China 2017BAB205063
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this study was to explore trends in incidence, incidence-based (IB) mortality, and survival for combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma (cHCC-CC) utilizing a population-based database to attract people's attention to this disease.

methodsThe Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database was utilized to investigate the incidence and IB mortality for cHCC-CC from 2000 to 2014. Trends in age-adjusted incidence and IB mortality were characterized by the Joinpoint Regression program. The Kaplan-Meier method and log-rank test were utilized to implement survival analyses. Cox regression was utilized to estimate independent predictors of mortality.

resultsThe incidence of cHCC-CC was 0.26 per 1,000,000 individuals in 2000 and 0.59 per 1,000,000 individuals in 2014, with an annual percent change (APC) (i.e., the extent of increase in incidence) of 3.84% (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.7-6.1; P < 0.05). The IB mortality also displayed a sustained increase (APC was 4.59%, 95% CI 1.9-7.4; P < 0.05). Compared to patients not undergoing surgery, patients undergoing surgical treatment experienced a significant increase in median survival (3 vs. 28 months; P < 0.001). However, the median survival decreased in patients with tumor size > 5 cm (20 vs. 9 months; P < 0.001). Based on univariate Cox regression analysis, African-American race, distant stage, regionalized stage, tumor size ≥ 5 cm, and no surgery were risk factors for death.

conclusionsWe identified an overall steady increase in the incidence of cHCC-CC, which indicates that primary prevention strategies for cHCC-CC have not improved much in recent years and that cHCC-CC needs to be taken seriously.

Indexed as

AgedBile Duct NeoplasmsCarcinoma, HepatocellularCholangiocarcinomaFemaleHepatectomyHumansIncidenceLiverLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedMortalityPrognosisSEER ProgramSurvival AnalysisAnnual percent change (APC)Combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma (cHCC-CC)Survival analysisTrend

Identifiers

PMID30813932
PMCPMC6394104

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.