Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30813908›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2019

Factors predicting home medication management practices among chronically ill older population of selected districts of Nepal.

Shakti Shrestha, Ramesh Sharma Poudel, Saroj Pradhan, Aashutosh Adhikari, Arjun Giri, Arjun Poudel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Shakti ShresthaDepartment of Pharmacy, Shree Medical and Technical College, Main Block, Bharatpur-12, Chitwan, Nepal. shaktishrestha@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0003-0344-091X
Ramesh Sharma PoudelHospital Pharmacy, Chitwan Medical College Teaching Hospital, Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal.
Saroj PradhanDepartment of Pharmacy, Shree Medical and Technical College, Main Block, Bharatpur-12, Chitwan, Nepal.
Aashutosh AdhikariDepartment of Pharmacy, Shree Medical and Technical College, Main Block, Bharatpur-12, Chitwan, Nepal.
Arjun GiriDepartment of Pharmacy, Shree Medical and Technical College, Main Block, Bharatpur-12, Chitwan, Nepal.
Arjun PoudelSchool of Clinical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.
Chitwan Medical College · NPQueensland University of Technology · AUThe University of Queensland · AUUniversity of Technology Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOlder population often have multiple and complex needs that are consequently challenged by the presence of polypharmacy, adverse drug reactions and drug-drug interaction. We aimed to determine home medication management practices (MMP) and its associated factors among chronically ill older population of selected districts of Nepal.

methodsA community based cross-sectional survey was conducted among 386 chronically ill older individuals from selected areas of Nepal between April to September 2016. Appropriateness of MMP was assessed through scores of questions using interview method. Multivariate logistic regression analysis using potential variables from bivariate analysis were used to determine factors affecting MMP.

resultsThe overall home MMP was mostly inappropriate (80.1%). Most participants had multiple prescribers for single disease (202, 52.3%) and inappropriate medication storage (188, 48.7%). Though the majority of them had drug administration schedule (378, 97.9%), expired medicines were also used (2, 0.5%). Regression analysis showed less than one year duration of disease (odds ratio [OR] = 3.901, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.528 to 9.959, P = 0.004), 1-2 years duration of disease (OR = 2.415, 95% CI = 1.210 to 4.821, P = 0.012) and smokers (OR = 2.025, 95% CI = 1.036 to 3.956, P = 0.039) as the major factors affecting appropriate home MMP.

conclusionsThe home MMP was associated with duration of disease and smoking status among chronically ill older patients living in selected districts of Nepal. Proper counselling and monitoring of such patients might be necessary to improve the practice.

Indexed as

PolypharmacyAgedAged, 80 and overChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesDrug InteractionsDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsFemaleForecastingHome Care ServicesHumansMaleMedication Therapy ManagementMiddle AgedNepalPharmaceutical PreparationsPharmaceutical PreparationsChronic illnessMedication Management PracticeMedication safetyNepalOlder

Identifiers

PMID30813908
PMCPMC6391813
OpenAlexW2915489421

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.